Agricultural Practices in India

Few farmers are unable to make their living from their land despite improved irrigation and modern farming method because they hold small plot of land.

Large farmers-
The farmers who own more than 10 hectares of land are known as larger farmers.

The village had a well-developed system of irrigation, the introduction of multiple cropping,  modern farming methods, electricity supply, green revolution introduced HYV seeds are the main reasons behind growing three different crops in a year in Palampur.

all farmers grow at least two main crops in Palampur.Many farmers cultivated potatoes as the third crop. In the rainy season, farmers grow jowar and bajra.
In the winter season wheat is grown.

Dairy farming is a class of agriculture for long-term production of milk, which is processed (either on the farm or at a dairy plant, either of which may be called a dairy) for eventual sale of a dairy product. Although any mammal can produce milk, commercial dairy farms are typically one-species enterprises. In developed countries, dairy farms typically consist of high producing dairy cows. Other species used in commercial dairy farming include goats, sheep, and camels. In Italy, donkey dairies are growing in popularity to produce an alternative milk source for human infants.

• Poaceae or gramineae is the most economically important plant family.
• It provides staple foods from domesticated cereal crops such as maize,wheat,rice,barley,millet etc.
• So the correct answer is 'Poaceae'

Russian millet, Digitaria is the genus of plants belonging to family Poaceae or Gramineae. It is native to tropical and warm temperate regions. Digitariaoccursies occur in tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of both the hemispheres. The major Russian millet producing state in India is Rajasthan, followed by Maharashtra, Haryana, Gujarat and Uttar Pradesh.

Commercialisation of the agriculture is nothing but making use of agriculture to earn profits. In this type, more of cash crops are grown when compared to food crops. Among the given options growing of jute, sugarcane, oilseeds are cash crops and growing them is an example of commercial agriculture and growing wheat which is food crop is not an example of commercial agriculture.

As one travels from Kolkata to Delhi through the Gangetic plain, one would notice that the cultivation of wheat increases.

Wheat is a temperate region crop thus required moderate temperature and rainfall both. Temperature should not exceed above $20^0C$ and rainfall should be between $50-100cm$ along with first free growing season.

Padma CR 28 is a variety of rice, not wheat. Shera, Kalyan Sona, and Janak are well known high-yielding dwarf wheat varieties developed during the Green Revolution.

For the production of wheat there should be cool and wet climate during its growing period but hot climate during the ripening period.

Wheat is a rabi crop that thrives in cool, moist conditions during the vegetative growth phase and requires warm, dry, and sunny weather during the ripening and harvesting stages.