Geography ยท Economics

Agricultural Practices in India

2,453 Questions

Agricultural practices in India form a core segment of geography and economics syllabi. This hub covers crop distribution, farming techniques, and land measurement terms. These concepts regularly appear in SSC, state PSC, and civil services examinations.

Plantation and food cropsCrop cultivation regionsLand measurement unitsAgricultural storage techniquesIntercropping systemsWater resource management

Agricultural Practices in India Questions

Multiple choice

Which agricultural practice involves rotating different crops on the same land in a sequential order?

  1. Monoculture

  2. Intercropping

  3. Crop Rotation

  4. Agroforestry
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Crop rotation is an agricultural practice that involves rotating different crops on the same land in a sequential order. This practice helps maintain soil fertility, control pests and diseases, and reduce the risk of soil erosion. Crop rotation also helps diversify farm income and improve overall farm resilience.

Multiple choice

Which agricultural practice involves growing different crops together on the same land at the same time?

  1. Monoculture

  2. Intercropping

  3. Crop Rotation

  4. Agroforestry
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Intercropping is an agricultural practice that involves growing different crops together on the same land at the same time. This practice helps improve soil fertility, control pests and diseases, and reduce the risk of crop failure. Intercropping also promotes biodiversity and provides habitat for beneficial insects and wildlife.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major concern related to India's agricultural sector?

  1. Low productivity

  2. Dependence on monsoon rains

  3. Fragmentation of landholdings

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

India's agricultural sector faces challenges such as low productivity, dependence on monsoon rains, and fragmentation of landholdings, which hinder agricultural growth and food security.

Multiple choice

Which crop is commonly grown as a green manure crop in India?

  1. Sunn Hemp

  2. Cowpea

  3. Sesbania

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sunn hemp, cowpea, and sesbania are all commonly grown as green manure crops in India. These crops are incorporated into the soil to add organic matter and improve soil fertility.

Multiple choice

Which type of urban agriculture involves growing plants in vertical structures?

  1. Container gardening

  2. Rooftop gardening

  3. Vertical gardening

  4. Aquaponics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Vertical gardening is a type of urban agriculture that involves growing plants in vertical structures, such as walls, trellises, or towers, to maximize space utilization.

Multiple choice

Which type of urban agriculture involves growing plants in containers or raised beds?

  1. Container gardening

  2. Rooftop gardening

  3. Vertical gardening

  4. Aquaponics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Container gardening is a type of urban agriculture that involves growing plants in containers or raised beds, making it suitable for small spaces and balconies.

Multiple choice

Which type of urban agriculture involves growing plants on rooftops?

  1. Container gardening

  2. Rooftop gardening

  3. Vertical gardening

  4. Aquaponics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Rooftop gardening is a type of urban agriculture that involves growing plants on rooftops, utilizing underutilized space and maximizing food production in dense urban areas.

Multiple choice

What are some common crops grown in urban agriculture?

  1. Vegetables

  2. Fruits

  3. Herbs

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Common crops grown in urban agriculture include vegetables, fruits, and herbs, as they are relatively easy to grow and can be cultivated in small spaces.

Multiple choice

The process of allowing land to lie uncultivated for a period of time to restore its fertility is known as:

  1. Crop rotation

  2. Fallowing

  3. Intercropping

  4. Mixed cropping
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Fallowing is a traditional soil management practice where land is left uncultivated for a period of time to allow it to regain its fertility.

Multiple choice

The practice of growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land is known as:

  1. Crop rotation

  2. Intercropping

  3. Mixed cropping

  4. Contour farming
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Mixed cropping involves growing two or more crops simultaneously on the same piece of land, often to improve resource utilization and reduce the risk of crop failure.

Multiple choice

Which type of rice is predominantly cultivated in the backwater regions of Kerala?

  1. Basmati

  2. Jasmine

  3. Sona Masoori

  4. Kuttanad Ponni
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Kuttanad Ponni is a unique variety of rice grown in the Kuttanad region of Kerala, known for its distinct flavor and aroma.

Multiple choice

What was the primary agricultural crop grown in the Indus Valley Civilization?

  1. Wheat

  2. Rice

  3. Cotton

  4. Barley
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Wheat was the primary agricultural crop grown in the Indus Valley Civilization, along with barley, cotton, and other crops.

Multiple choice

Which crop is known for its tolerance to saline soils?

  1. Rice

  2. Wheat

  3. Barley

  4. Cotton
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Barley is known for its tolerance to saline soils and is often grown in areas with high salinity levels.

Multiple choice

What is the most common type of crop rotation?

  1. Two-year rotation

  2. Three-year rotation

  3. Four-year rotation

  4. Five-year rotation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The most common type of crop rotation is a three-year rotation, which involves growing a different crop in the same area each year for three years. A typical three-year rotation might include a grain crop, a legume crop, and a root crop.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a good companion crop for corn?

  1. Soybeans

  2. Wheat

  3. Alfalfa

  4. Sunflowers
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Alfalfa is not a good companion crop for corn because it is a nitrogen-fixing legume. Nitrogen-fixing legumes can compete with corn for nitrogen, which can reduce corn yields. Soybeans, wheat, and sunflowers are all good companion crops for corn because they do not compete with corn for nitrogen.