Geography ยท Economics
Agricultural Practices in India
2,426 Questions
Agricultural practices in India form a core segment of geography and economics syllabi. This hub covers crop distribution, farming techniques, and land measurement terms. These concepts regularly appear in SSC, state PSC, and civil services examinations.
Plantation and food cropsCrop cultivation regionsLand measurement unitsAgricultural storage techniquesIntercropping systemsWater resource management
Agricultural Practices in India Questions
The Central Highlands region is home to which of the following agricultural practices?
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Shifting Cultivation
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Terrace Farming
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Contour Farming
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Drip Irrigation
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Contour farming is widely practiced in the Central Highlands region to conserve soil and water, especially on sloping lands.
Which of the following crops is known for its medicinal properties and is cultivated in the Central Highlands region?
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Ashwagandha
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Tulsi
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Aloe Vera
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Neem
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ashwagandha, also known as Indian ginseng, is a medicinal plant cultivated in the Central Highlands region, particularly in the state of Madhya Pradesh.
Which of the following crops is known for its high protein content and is cultivated in the Central Highlands region?
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Soybean
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Chickpea
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Lentil
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Pigeon Pea
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Soybean is a high-protein crop cultivated in the Central Highlands region, particularly in the states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.
Which of the following crops is known for its long shelf life and is cultivated in the Central Highlands region?
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Potato
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Onion
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Garlic
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Ginger
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Onion is a crop known for its long shelf life and is cultivated in the Central Highlands region, particularly in the state of Maharashtra.
The Central Highlands region is home to a variety of agricultural markets. Which of the following is the largest agricultural market in this region?
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Lasalgaon Agricultural Market
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Kurnool Agricultural Market
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Bhopal Agricultural Market
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Raipur Agricultural Market
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lasalgaon Agricultural Market, located in Maharashtra, is the largest agricultural market in the Central Highlands region, known for its trade in onions and other agricultural commodities.
Which of the following crops is known for its high oil content and is cultivated in the Central Highlands region?
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Sunflower
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Mustard
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Safflower
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Groundnut
Correct answer
Explanation
Soybean is a crop known for its high oil content and is cultivated in the Central Highlands region, particularly in the states of Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.
Which of the following crops is known for its drought tolerance and is cultivated in the Central Highlands region?
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Bajra
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Ragi
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Jowar
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All of the Above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bajra, ragi, and jowar are all crops known for their drought tolerance and are cultivated in the Central Highlands region.
Which of the following is a major crop grown in the Eastern Ghats?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Rice is the major crop grown in the Eastern Ghats.
What is the main focus of the book "Animal, Vegetable, Miracle: A Year of Food Life" by Barbara Kingsolver?
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Organic farming
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Local food systems
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Sustainable agriculture
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Food waste
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The book "Animal, Vegetable, Miracle: A Year of Food Life" by Barbara Kingsolver focuses on the author's experience of eating locally and seasonally for a year.
Dispersed settlement patterns are often found in areas with what type of agriculture?
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Subsistence
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Commercial
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Mixed
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dispersed settlement patterns are often found in areas with subsistence agriculture, where farmers live on their own land and produce food primarily for their own consumption.
The Green Revolution in India was primarily aimed at increasing the production of which crop?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The Green Revolution in India was primarily aimed at increasing the production of wheat, which is a staple food crop for a large part of the population.
A farmer has 100 acres of land. He plants corn on 60% of the land, soybeans on 20% of the land, and wheat on the rest of the land. How many acres of land does the farmer plant wheat on?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The farmer plants corn on (100 \times 60/100 = 60) acres of land and soybeans on (100 \times 20/100 = 20) acres of land. Therefore, the farmer plants wheat on (100 - 60 - 20 = 20) acres of land.
What were the major agricultural policies implemented in India after the Green Revolution?
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Land reforms and consolidation
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Agricultural price support policies
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Crop diversification programs
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
After the Green Revolution, India implemented a range of agricultural policies, including land reforms and consolidation, agricultural price support policies, and crop diversification programs, to address issues such as land inequality, price fluctuations, and the need for sustainable farming practices.
In the context of agricultural production, what is the term used to describe the practice of growing multiple crops on the same land in a sequential or rotational manner?
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Intercropping
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Monoculture
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Crop Rotation
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Polyculture
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Crop rotation refers to the practice of growing different crops on the same land in a sequential or rotational manner to improve soil health and reduce pest and disease problems.
What is the main agricultural product of India?
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Rice
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Wheat
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Sugarcane
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Cotton
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Rice is the main agricultural product of India.