Tag: time period, frequency and amplitude of sound

Questions Related to time period, frequency and amplitude of sound

A device based on multiple reflection used for sending amplified sound in a particular direction

  1. Bulb horn

  2. Megaphone

  3. Ear trumpet

  4. All


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Megaphone is based on multiple reflection of sound. It is a horn shaped tube designed to send amplified sound in a particular direction. It is also called Loud hailer.

Mark the incorrect statement :

 a)intensity of sound depends on the response of our ears 

b)loudness can be measured as a physical quantity 

c)loudness is a subjective quantity. 

  1. a,b

  2. a,c

  3. b,c

  4. all


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Intensity of sound is an objective quantity. It does not depend on the response of our ears. Loudness is a subjective quantity. It cannot be measured as a physical quantity.

How does Sound produced by humans?

  1. In humans sound is produced by the voice box

  2. In humans sound is produced by the larynx

  3. In humans sound is produced by the upper part of the wind pipe.

  4. all


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

In humans sound is produced by the vioce box or larynx. It is the upper part of the wind pipe. Two vocal cords are stretched across the voice box leaving a narrow slit. When the lungs force air through the slit, it vibrates and produces sound.

The greater the surface area of the vibrating body, the________is the loudness of sound.

  1. Lesser

  2. Greater

  3. Remains same

  4. None of these


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Loudness of the sound  $L = 10 \log _{10} \dfrac{I}{I _o}$

where $I$ is the intensity of sound.
Greater the surface area of the vibrating body, lesser will be the amplitude of the sound and thus lesser will be the intensity of the sound.

Thus lesser will be the loudness of sound.

When we increase the loudness of sound of a TV, the property of sound that changes is:

  1. Amplitude

  2. Frequency

  3. Wavelength

  4. Speed


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Loudness of sound is proportional to the intensity and amplitude of sound. So when we turn on the volume of tv, the amplitude of sound wave increases hence, loudness of sound increases 

So the answer is A.

Loudness of sound primarily depends upon

  1. Intensity

  2. Frequency

  3. Shape of the source

  4. Overtone


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Loudness that we sense is related to the intensity of sound. 

The natural frequency of vibration of a system is called.

  1. Eigentone

  2. Eigenfunction

  3. Period

  4. Resonance


Correct Option: A

In order to reduce the loudness of a sound we have to:

  1. decrease its frequency of vibration of the sound

  2. increase its frequency of vibration of the sound

  3. decrease its amplitude of vibration of the sound

  4. increase its amplitude of vibration of the sound


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Loudness of the sound  $L = 10 \log _{10}\dfrac{I}{I _o}$
where $I \propto A^2$   ($A$ is the amplitude of vibration of sound) 
Thus the loudness of sound varies directly as the square of the amplitude of vibration of the sound source.
Hence, the in order to reduce the loudness of sound, we have to decrease the amplitude of vibration of the sound.

A 1cm long vibrates with a fundamental frequency of 256Hz. If the length is reduced to 1/4cm keeping the tension unaltered, the new fundamental frequency will be

  1. 64

  2. 256

  3. 512

  4. 1024


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
We know that $n\alpha\cfrac{1}{l}$
Thus $\cfrac{n _2}{n _1}=\cfrac{l _1}{l _1}\\n _2=\cfrac{l _1}{l _2}(n _1)=\cfrac{1\times256}{(1/4)}=256\times4=1024Hz$

Two identical sound $A$ and $B$ each a point in the same phase. The resultant sound is $C$. The loudness of $C$ is $n$ $dB$ higher than the loudness of $A$

  1. $2$

  2. $3$

  3. $4$

  4. $6$


Correct Option: D