Sound waves in the air don't show ______?
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Polarisation
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Diffraction
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Refraction
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Rreflection
Answer is A.
Sound waves in air travel parallel to the direction that the particles within it oscillate it (definition of a longitudinal wave) - it propagates in 1 dimensional direction. Transverse waves have 2 components (and electric E component, and a magnetic M component). these components propagate at right angles to each other (i.e. it travels in two dimensions). Therefore it is possible to polarize transverse waves.
Sound waves can be polarized in special conditions.In a solid medium, sound waves can be transverse waves, and in this scenario, the polarization is associated with the direction of the shear stress in the plane perpendicular to the propagation direction.
Hence, Sound waves in air do not show polarization.