Tag: india's contemporary economic condition

Questions Related to india's contemporary economic condition

Portugal led the way in exploration in the 1400s because of __________.

history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

  1. its inland location requiring it to find an overland route to the Indies

  2. government stability and the invention of the caravel

  3. the signing of the Treaty of Tordesillas with Spain

  4. the marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella

  5. the success of Columbus's voyage to the New World

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Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Portugal led the way in exploration in the 1400s because of government stability and the invention of the caravel.

Identify the nation that led European exploration through government efforts to provide their sailors with the most advanced navigation instruments and techniques available.

history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

  1. Spain

  2. France

  3. Portugal

  4. Great Britain

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Under the sponsorship of Prince Henry (famously known as Prince Henry the Navigator), Portugal started exploring the Atlantic coast of Africa at the beginning of 15th century. Prince Henry provided the most advanced navigation instruments and techniques to the sailors of his country. Under his directions, the Portuguese developed a modern, lighter ship, the caravel, which could sail further and faster. Portuguese monarchy offered financial help for ship owners for securing the investments of overseas expeditions.

What statement best compares the results of the Columbian Exchange in Europe and China?

history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

  1. Both area saw population increases and economic growth fueled by New World silver.

  2. While Europe saw great economic growth, the Chinese economy failed to benefit from new wealth and suffered due to population growth caused by the New World crops.

  3. Europe benefited economically from New World silver while there was almost no impact in China.

  4. Europe's economy failed to grow because most New World silver went to China to purchase luxury trade goods like porcelain and silk.

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Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Both area saw population increases and economic growth fueled by New World silver.

In many Southeast Asian trade cities, diasporic communities from this culture played a very important role in the local economy and politics.

history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

  1. Indian

  2. Greek/Hellenic

  3. Japanese

  4. Chinese

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The emergence of The Chinese communities coincided with the rise in maritime trade. These trading ports were the key links between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, thereby linking Southeast Asia and South Asia. In the case of China, Quanzhou, having for centuries been the most important trading port, was joined by a string of such ports as Nagasaki in Japan, Manila in the Spanish, Philippines, Portuguese Macau and Melaka, the Dutch Batavia, and Siamese Bangkok. 

What statement best compares agriculture changes in the New and the Old Worlds due to the Columbian Exchange?

history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

  1. In the New World, the importation of new grain crops provided a boost to world food production while exotic crops like tomatoes had little impact on Old World agriculture.

  2. In the New World, cash crops like sugar became the key agricultural product while potatoes and corn contributed to increased food production in the Old World.

  3. In the New World, little agriculture change occurred because the native population was devastated by disease; however, potatoes and corn contributed to population growth in Europe and China.

  4. In the New World, both food production and cash crop production grew rapidly while the Old World experienced little agricultural changes.

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

In the New World, cash crops like sugar became the key agricultural product while potatoes and corn contributed to increased food production in the Old World.

In the ninth century, the vikings invaded other european communities primarily to _______.

history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

  1. Decide territorial disputes

  2. Incite religious fervor

  3. Resolve food shortages

  4. establish trade embargoes

  5. Cause economic distress

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:
The Vikings invaded Europe in the ninth century primarily because of serious food shortages in their homeland of Scandinavia. The Vikings took to other communities to meet their own needs for survival.

The Northern Renaissance most differed from the Italian Renaissance in that it

history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

  1. failed to significantly emphasize the visual arts

  2. Replaced greater importance on religious devotion

  3. largely rejected the concept of humanism

  4. did not increase the prevalence of secularism

  5. increased dissonance among Christians

Show answer
Correct Option: B
Explanation:

The Northern Renaissance most differed from the Italian Renaissance in that it replaced greater importance on religious devotion. In other words we can say, the Italian Renaissance was an artistic movement unaffected by reformation. In Northern Europe Renaissance was philosphical and strongly affected by reformation.

The Pilgrims were called Separatists because they had broken with _________.

history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

  1. the king of England

  2. the Catholics

  3. the Anglican Church

  4. the New England Way

  5. the Jamestown Colony

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Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The Pilgrims wanted to worship God in their own way. They had left England because King James did not want them to practice own religion. They broke all tie with the church of England.


The Renaissance took place in the _____ century.

history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

  1. 15th

  2. 16th

  3. 13th 

  4. 14th

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Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The term Renaissance means rebirth or revival. It stands for a complex transitional movement in Europe between medieval and modern times beginning in the 14th century in Italy and lasting into the 17th century.

What European nation established the largest land-based empire by the mid-eighteenth century?

history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

  1. Great Britain

  2. France

  3. Austria-Hungary

  4. Russia

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Russia.