Tag: india's contemporary economic condition

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Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

Which pair of scientists MOST contributed to the development of the Scientific Method?

  1. Newton and Einstein

  2. Cavendish and Winkelmann

  3. Bacon and Descartes

  4. Fahrenheit and Celsius

  5. Copernicus and Galileo
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Roger Bacon and Rene Descartes developed the Scientific Methods which we know today. Roger Bacon emphasized on the experimentation while Descartes who was a French philosopher emphasized on Philosophy.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

Which of these would NOT be a target for criticism by an Enlightenment philosopher prior to the French Revolution?

  1. The Old Regime

  2. Constitutionalism

  3. The Catholic Church

  4. Absolute Monarchy

  5. Versailles
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Constitutionalism, which puts limits on monarchs powers, was an idea widely supported among the philosophers during the enlightenment.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

Which factor helped most to bring about the Protestant Reformation?

  1. The Catholic clergy had lost faith in their religion

  2. Islam was attracting many converts in Western Europe

  3. Kings and princes in Northern Europe resented the power of the Catholic Church

  4. The exploration of the Americas led to the introduction of new religious ideas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

While religious and intellectual factors were important, the political motivation of monarchs and princes in Northern Europe to seize Church lands and gain independence from papal authority was a primary driver of the Reformation.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

The humanists of the Renaissance differed from the traditional medieval philosophers in the 'humanists _________.

  1. Interest in the spiritual life of people

  2. Lack of interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture

  3. Rejection of Christian principles

  4. Emphasis on the importance of the individual
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The fine arts, literature and history in the Medieval period were centred on religious ideology. The texts were invariably written in Greek andLatin as these languages were considered elite and scholarly. By the dawn of the 13th century, Latin and Greek gave way to regional languages like English, Spanish, and French. The writers of this period adopted the life of the common man as the central theme of their works. The literature of this period was no longer confined to religion and philosophy but gave way to themes that depicted diverse aspects of human life. Similar changes occurred in other art forms like painting and sculpture. This vision, primarily concerned with the various aspects of human life, is known as humanism.

The new spirit of humanism inspired unique thoughts on the universe and human life. It promoted reasoning and the spirit of enquiry. Consequently, a new awakening in all spheres of human life became visible in Europe and it is known as the Renaissance.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

Who is known as the Father of Renaissance?

  1. Don Quixote

  2. Dante

  3. Petrarch

  4. Erasmus
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Petrarch (AD 1304 - 1374) was one of the eminent writers of the Renaissance period. He is known as the Father of Renaissance. The magnum opus of Petrarch is 'Secretum'. Petrarch is often considered the founder of Humanism.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

Which was a major characteristic of the Renaissance?

  1. Conformity

  2. Mysticism

  3. Humanism

  4. Obedience
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The new spirit of humanism inspired unique thoughts on the universe and human life. It promoted reasoning and the spirit of enquiry. Consequently, a new awakening in all spheres of human life became visible in Europe and it is known as the Renaissance.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

Name the Spanish conqueror who put an end to the independent rule in Mexico.

  1. Pizarro

  2. Vasco Da Gama

  3. Christopher Columbus

  4. Cortez
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Hernan Cortes was born in 1485 in Medellin, western Spain. He led an expedition to kill the people and plunder Mexico. Eventually, he killed the local king and put an end to the independent rule of Mexico.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

The age of great change marked by renewed interest in classical learning and the arts is called the

  1. Renaissance

  2. Revolution

  3. Reformation

  4. Reconstruction
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The age of great change marked by renewed interest in classical learning and the arts is called Renaissance. The Renaissance was a period in European history which began in the 1300s, during the late middle Ages and ended during the 1500s, when the modern era began. Renaissance means "rebirth" in French. During theRenaissance there was a rebirth of interest in ancient Greece and Rome.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

_______ created the lifelike statue of ’St. Mark’ in Venice.

  1. Michaelangelo

  2. Donatello

  3. Leonardo Da Vinci

  4. Raphael
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The sculptors of middle ages carved faces, hands, and draperies but the form of the human body could not be detected under the draperies.

The Renaissance sculptors studied the human body and knew how the muscles and joints worked so that they could make their figure more lifelike. 
The statue of St. George in Florence, the statues of St. Mark in Venice and the Group of Young Angles reveals the artistic skills of the sculptor of Donatello.

Multiple choice history modern age in europe: the renaissance renaissance renaissance europe in transition india's contemporary economic condition reformation and enlightenment in europe reformation in europe

Who wrote the ''Divine Comedy''?

  1. Dante Alighieri

  2. Francesco Petrarch

  3. Giovanni Boccaccio

  4. Niccolo Machiavelli
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Divine Comedy is an Italian long narrative poem by Dante Alighieri.  He began the work in 1308 and completed in 1320, a year before his death in 1321. It is widely considered to be one of the greatest works of world literature.