Tag: automobile and electronic industries

Questions Related to automobile and electronic industries

Use of living organisms for the welfare of mankind is called ________.

  1. Biotechnology

  2. Microbiology

  3. Cell biology

  4. Information technology


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Use of living organisms for the welfare of mankind is called Microbiology.
Microorganisms include bacteria, fungi, protozoa, some algae, viruses, viroids and also prions. Some other microorganisms are beneficial and contribute to human welfare. This post is about such useful microorganisms [useful microbes].

Information technology in India includes which of the below mentioned components?

  1. IT services

  2. Business process outsourcing

  3. Both A and B

  4. None of these


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Information technology in India is an industry consisting of two major components: IT services and business process outsourcing. The sector has increased its contribution to India's GDP from 1.2% in 1998 to 7.5% in 2012. India's current prime minister Narendra Modi has started 'Digital India' project to give IT a secured position inside & outside India.

Business process outsourcing BPO is a subset of outsourcing that involves the contracting of the operations and responsibilities of a specific business process to a third-party service provider. 

IT service management (ITSM) refers to the entirety of activities – directed by policies, organized and structured in processes and supporting procedures – that are performed by an organization to plan, design, deliver, operate and control information technology (IT) services offered to customers.

Which of the following examples falls under the classification of knowledge based industry ?

  1. Pharmaceutical and Medicine Manufacturing

  2. Commercial and Service  Machinery Manufacturing

  3. Telephone Apparatus Manufacturing

  4. All of these


Correct Option: D
Explanation:
Knowledge based industries are classified in all the above parts.
Information technology deals with the storage, processing and distribution of information. During the decade, the industry has gained global attention due to a series of political, technological and socioeconomic events. India is witnessing the emergence of information technology hubs in Bangalore, Mumbai, Hyderabad and Chennai.

The Silicon Valley and Bangalore both share many same aspects in the development of Information technology such as pleasant climate, skilled workforce, presence of high quality educational, technological and scientific centers and access to markets.

Biotechnology that is applied to medical processes is called ___________________.

  1. Green biotechnology

  2. Red biotechnology

  3. Blue biotechnology

  4. White biotechnology


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Red biotechnology(Bio-pharmaceutical) is a process that utilizes organisms to improve health care and help the body to fight diseases. It is a branch of modern biotechnology which is utilized in the field of medicine.

Which city is known as Electronic Capital of India?

  1. Kanpur

  2. Delhi

  3. Bengaluru

  4. Madurai


Correct Option: C
Explanation:
Bangalore.
Electronic City is an information technology hub in Bangalore, India, located in Anekal taluk. It is one of India's largest electronic/IT industrial parks, spread over 800 acres (3.2 km²) in Konappana Agrahara and Doddathogur villages in Bangalore.

Which of the following places is called the electronic capital of India?

  1. Kanpur

  2. Mumbai

  3. Bangalore

  4. Chennai


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bangalore or Bengaluru is known as the electronic capital of India due to the presence of software industries, aerospace, telecommunications and heavy industries. Bangaluru is hailed as an iconic IT centre of the country and why other city is not able to compete with it of below highlights:

  1. Benguluru is surplice with MNCs
  2. Education system is excellent here attracting students
  3. Higher education system attract companies for replacement
  4. Presence of partners/competitors
  5. Mild climate attract people to settle here
  6. Connected to major cities like Mumbai, Pune, Hyderabad, Chennai with excellent land-air transportation and communication
  7. Trees like avenues, excellent response of Municipal Corporation.

Which city is called the 'Silicon Valley' of India?

  1. Mumbai

  2. Hydrabad

  3. Bangalore

  4. Pune


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Bengaluru is silicon city of India because, the Silicon Valley of India is a nickname of the Indian city of Bangalore. As Bangalore is on the Mysore Plateau, the area is also sometimes referred to as "Silicon Plateau".

The Bharat Electronics Ltd. makes important contribution in the field of _______________.

  1. communication

  2. radar

  3. Aviation

  4. all of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Avionics, radars, weapon systems, C4I systems, electronic voting machines, etc. Bharat Electronics Limited (IAST: Bhārat Electronics limiṭeḍ) (BEL) is an Indian state-owned aerospace and defence company with about nine factories, and several regional offices in India.

Which one of the following is contributing to the large amount of foreign exchange?

  1. Export of gold jewellery

  2. Export of petroleum products

  3. Export of engineering goods

  4. Export of hardwares and softwares


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

D. Exports of Hardware and software.

Indian software exports are huge – roughly US$75bn in 2014/15 (and c.US$100bn if BPO services are included) – and continuously registering double-digit annual growth. The location of production has changed.  In the early 1990s, 75% of work took place on-site, 25% in India.  By 2013/14, it was said that 20% of work took place on-site, 80% in India.  This means that net foreign exchange earnings will have risen as a proportion of gross since offshore work requires much less foreign exchange outflow than on-site working.

Middle East countries remain the top destination of export for Computer Hardware during the year 2011-12. Personal Computer has emerged to be the top item of export during the year 2011-12.

Which of the following industries helps in the manufacture of telephones computers, radars etc?

  1. Aluminium

  2. Information Technology

  3. Steel

  4. Electronics


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The answer is D.

The consumer electronics industry manufactures and distributes everything from telephones, stereo components, televisions, alarm clocks, and calculators to digital cameras, video cameras, VCRs, and DVD and MP3 players-basically, everything we see when we go into an electronics store.