Tag: community health and hygiene

Quizzes (8) Questions (208)

Questions Related to community health and hygiene

Multiple choice biology human health and disease drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence community health and hygiene

Liver-cirrhosis is caused by

  1. Excess alcoholism

  2. No alcohol

  3. Due to bacterial infection

  4. Due to viral infection
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cirrhosis is an abnormal liver condition in which there is irreversible scarring of the liver. The main causes are sustained excessive alcohol consumption and fatty liver disease. Symptoms include loss of appetite, yellowing of the skin, fluid retention (oedema) and swelling in ankles, legs and abdomen. So, the correct answer is option A.

Multiple choice biology human health and disease drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence community health and hygiene

In the liver, alcohol is converted into which toxic substance?

  1. Formic acid

  2. Acetaldehyde

  3. Nicotine

  4. Urea
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

There are 2 ways that alcohol can be processed by your liver. Most alcohol is broken down, or metabolised, by an enzyme in your liver cells known as alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH). ADH breaks down alcohol into acetaldehyde and then another enzyme, aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH), rapidly breaks down acetaldehyde into acetate. The acetate is further metabolised and eventually leaves your body as carbon dioxide and water.

Acetaldehyde is a toxic substance that can cause an unpleasant reaction when it builds up. Symptoms you might experience if your ALDH enzyme does not function properly include flushing of the face, hot sensations, nausea and palpitations (an awareness of your heart beating faster than normal).
Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

Multiple choice biology cell biology and biotechnology drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence community health and hygiene

Scopolamine or "truth drug" of world war II was obtained from

  1. Rauvolfia serpentina

  2. Atropa belladonna

  3. Digitalis purpurea

  4. Papaver somniferum
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Scopolamine is an anticholinergic medicine. Scopolamine has many effects in the body including decreasing the secretion of fluids, slowing the stomach and intestines, and dilation of the pupils. Scopolamine is used to relieve nausea, vomiting, and dizziness associated with motion sickness and recovery from anesthesia and surgery. Scopolamine may also be used in the treatment of parkinsonism, spastic muscle states, irritable bowel syndrome, diverticulitis and other conditions. Scopolamine is also called as hyoscine. It is alkaloid drug obtained from a number of plants of the family Solenaceae, including nightshade (Atropa belladona), henbane and jimsonweed. 

Scopolamine is an effective remedy for motion sickness, probably because of its ability to depress the central nervous system. It is also known as a truth drug. Thus, option B is correct. 

Multiple choice biology human health and disease drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence community health and hygiene

In alchoholics, liver gets damaged as it

  1. Accumulates excess of fats

  2. Stores excess of glycogen

  3. Secretes more bile

  4. Has to detoxify alchohol
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Abuse of alcohol may cause three types of liver damage, which often develop in the following order: Accumulation of fat (fatty liver, or steatosis): This type is the least serious and can sometimes be reversed. It occurs in more than 90% of people who drink too much alcohol

So the correct option is A.

Multiple choice biology human health and disease drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence community health and hygiene

Effects of alcohol on human body includes

  1. Increased blood sugar level

  2. Fatty liver syndrome

  3. Amnesia

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Alcoholism causes amnesia. The person drinks, does things and cannot remember them afterwards.
Alcohol can cause blood glucose levels to rise or fall, depending on how much you drink.
Fatty liver syndrome results from the deposition of fats in liver cells resulting from the consumption of alcohol.
Therefore, the correct answer is option D.

Multiple choice biology human health and disease drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence community health and hygiene

Alcohol addiction is harmful because it causes

  1. Protein deposition in liver

  2. Deposition of extra fat in liver

  3. Rise in blood sugar level

  4. Cancer

  5. Both B and D
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
E Correct answer
Explanation

Alcoholism is a condition of taking excess alcohol at a time or frequently. This addiction can lead to damage to brain (like the mood change), heart ( strokes and high blood pressure), liver ( steatosis means excessive deposition of fat in the liver and causes fatty liver), and also causes cancer like throat, mouth and liver. Thus, the correct answer is option E.

Multiple choice biology human health and disease drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence community health and hygiene

Which of the following statements does not tell us about protecting ourselves from drug abuse?

  1. Avoid company of friends who take drugs.

  2. Acquire knowledge from parents and peers about drugs.

  3. Devote your time and energy to other extra curricular activities.

  4. Experiment with alcohol for fun and curiosity.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Friends can influence one to take drugs and alcohols. A person can protect himself against drug abuse by increasing ones will power to stay away from alcohol and drugs. One should not experiment with alcohol or drugs for curiosity and fun.

Multiple choice biology adolescence drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence community health and hygiene

Identify the prominent adolescence disorder.

  1. Anxiety

  2. Dizzyness

  3. Depression

  4. Both A and C
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Adolescence is marked by accelerated physical growth, development of reproductive organs and changes in functioning of the neuroendocrine system. It is observed that during adolescence, there is generally lack of sleep due to mood swings. Lack of sleep due to mood irregulation leads to Anxiety and Depression.

Thus, the correct answer is option D.

Multiple choice biology adolescence drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence community health and hygiene

An adolescent is greatly influenced by __________ during this phase. 

  1. Parents

  2. Teachers

  3. Peer group

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

During adolescence, individuals undergo a shift in social orientation where the peer group becomes the primary source of influence, identity, and social validation. While parents and teachers remain important, the peer group exerts the most significant pressure during this developmental phase.