Tag: community health and hygiene

Questions Related to community health and hygiene

The tobacco protein induced arteriosclerotic disease is

evs - i community health and hygiene drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence important stages in agricultural development disorders of nervous system

  1. Aneurysm

  2. Polyarteritis nodosa

  3. Thromboangiitis obliterans

  4. DVT

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Thromboangiitis obliterans, also called Buerger disease is a rare disease caused by small blood vessels that become inflamed and swollen. The blood vessels, then narrow or become completely blocked by the blood clots (Thrombosis). Blood vessels of the hand and feet are especially affected. This condition mostly affects young men, ages, 20-40, who are heavy smokers or chew tobacco.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A), 'Thromboangiitis obliterans'

The organ which is most affected by alcohol, is

biology human health and disease drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence community health and hygiene

  1. Liver

  2. Cerebrum

  3. Cerebellum

  4. Heart

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

The liver is the organ that is the most affected due to alcohol as the alcohol is processed in the liver and affects it adversely.

So the correct option is A.

Which cell organelle plays an important role in detroxification of many poisons and drugs in a cell ?

biology human health and disease drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence community health and hygiene

  1. mitochondria

  2. vacuoles

  3. Iysosomes

  4. smooth endoplasmic reticulum

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

The endoplasmic reticulum functions as a cytoplasmic framework providing a surface for some of the biochemical activities of the for some of the biochemical activities of the cell. In the liver cells of vertegrates, smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SEF) plsys a crucial role in detoxifying many poisons and drugs.

Drug addict shows symptoms of depressed brain activity, feeling of calmness, relaxation, drowsiness. Possible the addiction is of

biology human health and disease drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence community health and hygiene

  1. Valium

  2. Amphetamine

  3. Morphine/pethidine

  4. Marijuana/hashish

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Valium (diazepam) is a benzodiazepine prescribed for the treatment of anxiety, seizures, muscle spasms, and symptoms of alcohol withdrawal. Valium is available as a generic drug. Common side effects of Valium include:
drowsiness, tired feeling, dizziness, spinning sensation, fatigue, constipation,
ataxia (loss of balance), memory problems, restlessness, irritability, muscle weakness, nausea, drooling, dry mouth, slurred speech, blurred or double vision, skin rash, itching, or loss of interest in sex.
So the correct answer is 'Valium'.

Antihistamines interact with alcohol and cause marked drowsiness.

biology human health and disease drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence community health and hygiene

  1. True

  2. False

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:
Antihistamines interact with alcohol and cause marked drowsiness. It’s best to avoid mixing alcohol and antihistamines, as they both depress the central nervous system, thereby impairing the ability to coordinate physical motor movements and remain awake and conscious. 
So, the correct option is 'True'

Which of the following options are CORRECT?

$1$. Heroin Stimulant
$2$. Marijuana Cardiovascular
$3$. Cocaine Hallucinations
$4$. Morphine Sedative


biology human health and disease drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence community health and hygiene

  1. $1, 2$ and $3$

  2. $1, 3$ and $4$

  3. $2, 3$ and $4$

  4. $1, 2$ and $4$

Show answer
Correct Option: C

Amnesia is

evs - i community health and hygiene disorders of nervous system drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence

  1. Loss of memory

  2. Loss of filtration capacity of kidney

  3. Loss of appetite

  4. Loss of blood

Show answer
Correct Option: A
Explanation:

Pathological impairment of memory is termed as amnesia. It is caused mainly due to some accident or on the prolonged medicinal dose. Cerebrum is mainly affected due to amnesia.

So, the correct answer is option A.

Narcotic drugs

evs - i community health and hygiene disorders of nervous system drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence

  1. Increases the nerve impulses.

  2. Are pain relievers.

  3. Alter thoughts, feelings etc.

  4. None of the above.

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

The narcotic drugs are the drugs that can reduce pain, induce a state of sedation or cause unconsciousness. These drugs are sometimes known as opoids because they act on the opioid receptors in the brain thereby altering feelings and thoughts.
Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Benzedrine, dexedrine and methedrine are ..............

evs - i community health and hygiene disorders of nervous system drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence

  1. Psychedelics

  2. Depressants

  3. Stimulants

  4. Opiates

Show answer
Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Stimulant is any drug that excites any bodily function, but more specifically those that stimulate the brain and the central nervous system,
The major stimulant drugs are amphetamines and related compounds. Amphetamine achieve their effect by increasing the amount and activity of the neurotransmitter, norepinephrine within the brain.
The most commonly used amphetamines are amphetmiane sulfate (benzedrine), dextroamphetamine sulfate (dexedrine) and methamphetamine (methedrine).
Thus, the correct answer is option C.

Which one of the following statements is false?

evs - i community health and hygiene disorders of nervous system drug, tobacco and alcohol consumption addiction and dependence

  1. Psycho active drugs have the ability to alter the activity of the nervous system.

  2. Adolescence is marked by accelerated physical growth, development of reproductive organs and changes in functioning of the neuroendocrine system.

  3. Hallucinogen can alter a person's thoughts, feelings and perceptions.

  4. Mescaline is a stimulant.

  5. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by hopelessness, sadness, decline in interest, energy, concentration and changes in sleep pattern and appetite.

Show answer
Correct Option: D
Explanation:

All the given options are correct except that mescaline is a stimulant. Mescaline is a naturally occurring psychedelic alkaloid of the phenethylamine class, known for its hallucinogenic effects.
Thus, the correct answer is option (D), 'Mescaline is a stimulant.'.