Tag: mediterranean climatic region

Questions Related to mediterranean climatic region

Which is the most populous city in Europe?

  1. Rome

  2. Berlin

  3. Paris

  4. Moscow


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

 Moscow (Russia) – 12.19 million inhabitants

Moscow Population 2019. Moscow is the capital city and most populous federal subject of Russia, and the northernmost megacity on the planet. It's also the second most populous city in Europe and the 11th largest city proper on earth. In 2016, the estimated population was 12.19 million.

What is the capital of Belgium?

  1. Copenhagen

  2. Amsterdam

  3. Brussels

  4. Dublin


Correct Option: C
Explanation:

Belgium is a small country in Europe. The ethnic composition of this small country is very complex. The capital of Belgium is Brussels. In the capital city Brussels, 80 percent of people speak French while 20 percent are Dutch-speaking.

Which countries together can be called as Scandinavia?

  1. Denmark and Norway

  2. Norway and Sweden

  3. Sweden and Finland

  4. Denmark and Finland


Correct Option: B
Explanation:

Scandinavia, historically Scandia, part of northern Europe, generally held to consist of the two countries of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Norway, and Sweden, with the addition of Denmark. Some authorities argue for the inclusion of Finland on geologic and economic grounds and of Iceland and the Faroe Islands on the grounds that their inhabitants speak North Germanic (or Scandinavian) languages related to those of Norway and Sweden.

Which among the following is/are the Mediterranean European countries?

  1. Vatican

  2. Gibraltar

  3. Andorra

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Southern Europe is the southern region of the European continent. Most definitions of Southern Europe, also known as Mediterranean Europe, include Spain, Italy, Malta, Corsica, Greece, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania,Vatican, Gibraltar, Andorra, Slovenia, East Thrace of European Turkey and Cyprus.

United Kingdom, France, Republic of Ireland are ________ countries of Europe.

  1. Eastern

  2. Western

  3. Central

  4. Nordic


Correct Option: B
Explanation:
When discussing “Western countries,” there are several different definitions. One of the most accepted definition of Western countries is countries that were shaped through Western Christianity. Today, these countries use the Latin alphabetic. Culture and ethics are similar across the nations.

The countries that fit this definition of “Western” are:

Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Australia, Austria
Bahamas, Barbados, Belgium, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil
Canada, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rice, Croatia, Cuba, Czech Republic
Denmark, Dominica, Dominican Republic
Ecuador, El Salvador, Estonia
Finland, France
Germany, Grenada, Guatemala
Haiti, Honduras, Hungary
Iceland, Ireland, Italy
Jamaica
Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg
Malta, Mexico, Monaco
Netherlands, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Norway
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Poland, Portugal
St. Kitts and Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent, San Marino, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Suriname, Sweden, Switzerland.

What is the capital of Malta?

  1. Andorra La Vella

  2. Vatican City

  3. San Marino

  4. Valleta


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Valletta, The Fortress City, Citta' Umilissima, "a city built by gentlemen for gentlemen" is Malta's capital city: a living, working city, the administrative and commercial heart of the Islands. Valletta is named after its founder, the respected Grand Master of the Order of St. John, Jean Parisot de la Valette.

What is the capital of Luxembourg City?

  1. Oslo

  2. London

  3. Dublin

  4. Luxembourg


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Luxembourg  also known as Luxembourg City (Luxembourgish: Stad Lëtzebuerg or d'Stad, French: Ville de Luxembourg, German: Stadt Luxemburg, Luxemburg-Stadt), is the capital city of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg (also named "Luxembourg"), and the country's most populous commune. Standing at the confluence of the Alzette and Pétrusse rivers in southern Luxembourg, the city lies at the heart of Western Europe, situated 213 km (132 mi) by road from Brussels, 372 km (231 mi) from Paris, and 209 km (130 mi) from Cologne. The city contains Luxembourg Castle, established by the Franks in the Early Middle Ages, around which a settlement developed.

Which of the following is/are called the Low Countries of Europe?

  1. Belgium

  2. Netherlands

  3. Luxembourg City

  4. All of the above


Correct Option: D
Explanation:

Low Countries, also called Benelux countries, coastal region of northwestern Europe, consisting of Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg. These are together known as the Benelux countries, from the initial letters of their names. The Low Countries are bordered by Germany to the east and France to the south. In 1947 the three nations formed the Benelux Customs Union, which broadened over the years into what a 1960 treaty confirmed as the Benelux Economic Union.

The Low Countries are so called because much of their land along the North Sea coast and for some distance inland is either below sea level or just slightly above it. More than a quarter of the total land area of the Netherlands is below sea level, for instance. Natural sand dunes and a system of man-made sea walls and dikes protect the polders (artificially drained flat country largely below sea level) from flooding. The Zuidplaspolder northeast of Rotterdam is the lowest point in the Low Countries and lies 22 feet (6.76 metres) below sea level. The principal rivers of the Low Countries include the Schelde, Meuse (Maas), and branches of the lower Rhine. An extensive network of shipping canals and waterways links the major rivers. More than 3,000 square miles (8,000 square km) of fertile farmland have been reclaimed from the deltas of the Schelde, Meuse, and Rhine rivers and from the Zuiderzee, which was formerly a shallow arm of the North Sea cutting deep into the northwestern coast of the Netherlands.

The scandinavian countries are located in high latitudes. Parts of countries located in the same latitudes freeze during winter, but the ports located on the Norwegian coast do not freeze.
This is the mainly due to the fact that _________.

  1. Many small livers drain to the sea

  2. There is a chain of volcanoes

  3. The North Atlantic Drift flows past the coast

  4. The Westerlies blow from the South West


Correct Option: C

Choose the odd one out.

  1. NewYork

  2. Moscow

  3. London

  4. Berlin


Correct Option: A
Explanation:

New York is in the North American continent, whereas Moscow, London, Berlin are in Europe.