History ยท Social Science
World Mythology
4,316 Questions
Review the deities, legendary figures, and ancient epics from Greek, Roman, Norse, and Egyptian mythology. This topic traces classical literature origins and ancient religious beliefs. Such history and culture questions are commonly found in the general awareness sections of state and central government exams.
Greek and Roman deitiesNorse gods and goddessesAncient epics and literatureAztec and Egyptian mythology
World Mythology Questions
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Narcissus
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Hercules
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Uranus
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Zeus
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In Greek mythology, Narcissus was a hunter who fell in love with his own reflection in a pool of water. He was unable to leave his reflection and eventually died, with the narcissus flower growing in his place. This myth gave us the term 'narcissism' meaning excessive self-love.
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He created the first man, Adam
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He created Burger King
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He created animals
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He created the sun, moon, and stars
D
Correct answer
Explanation
According to Genesis 1:14-19, on the fourth day of Creation, God created the sun, moon, and stars to govern day and night and to mark seasons, days, and years. This came after creating light on day one, the sky on day two, and dry land and vegetation on day three. The first man (Adam) and animals were created later, on day five and six respectively.
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He created the first man, Adam
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He created Burger King
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He created animals
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He created the sun, moon, and stars
D
Correct answer
Explanation
According to Genesis 1:14-19, on the fourth day of Creation, God created the sun, moon, and stars to govern day and night and to mark seasons, days, and years. This came after creating light on day one, the sky on day two, and dry land and vegetation on day three. The first man (Adam) and animals were created later, on day five and six respectively.
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Aeschylus
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Churis
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Gilgamesh
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Pantagruel
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Gilgamesh is the Mesopotamian hero of the 'Epic of Gilgamesh' (c. 2100-1200 BCE), one of the oldest known works of literature. Enkidu is his wild-man companion created by the gods, and Humbaba is the fearsome forest guardian they defeat together. Their friendship and adventures form the core of this ancient epic exploring mortality and friendship.
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Arugar
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Manimegala
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Kayasandigai
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Sudhamathi
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kayasandigai is the correct answer from Tamil mythology. She is a fairy character known for suffering from 'Yaanai Thee' (Elephant Fire) disease, which represents an insatiable desire to eat - a metaphorical eating disorder. The other names (Arugar, Manimegala, Sudhamathi) are different characters in Tamil literary tradition and do not match this specific affliction.
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Exstacy
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Paroxysm of rage
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Greek Goddess of Greenery
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Pertaining to Venus
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cytherian means relating to Venus (the planet or goddess), derived from Cythera, the island birthplace of Aphrodite/Venus in Greek mythology. It is used in astronomical and mythological contexts.
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Moses
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Abraham
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Jesus
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Joseph
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In Christian theology, Jesus is believed to be the Son of God. This is a central tenet of Christianity, which teaches that Jesus is both fully human and fully divine, conceived by the Holy Spirit. Moses, Abraham, and Joseph are important biblical figures but are not considered the Son of God in Christian doctrine.
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Ancient ritual
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Moon of Neptune
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Passage to a tomb
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Ancient mechanical watch
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Dromos is an architectural term referring to the long, narrow passageway leading to an ancient tomb, particularly in Mycenaean tholos tombs. It comes from the Greek word meaning 'running' or 'racecourse', as these passages were often used in funeral processions. The other options are unrelated to this term.
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Roman God
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Small dam
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Clad
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Road-Block
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Dight is an archaic or dialect word meaning clad, clothed, or adorned in something. It comes from Old English 'dyhtan' meaning to dress or prepare. The word appears in older English texts but is rarely used in modern English. The other options (Roman God, small dam, road-block) are incorrect meanings.
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Artemis
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Athena
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Hera
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Hestia
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Athena is the Greek Goddess of heroic endeavor, wisdom, and warfare strategy. She represents strategic and intelligent warfare, differentiating her from Ares who represents brute force. Artemis is the huntress, Hera is the queen of gods, and Hestia is the goddess of the hearth.
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Zeus
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Ares
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Apollo
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Dionysus
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Apollo is the twin brother of Artemis in Greek mythology. Both were children of Zeus and Leto. Zeus is their father, Ares is the god of war, and Dionysus is the god of wine - none of whom are Artemis's twin.
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Hephaestus
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Zeus
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Ares
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Dionysus
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dionysus is the Greek God of wine, festivity, and theater. Hephaestus is the god of fire and forge, Zeus is the king of gods, and Ares is the god of war - none associated with wine.
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Poseidon
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Zeus
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Apollo
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Ares
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Zeus is known as 'The King of the Gods' in Greek mythology and rules over Mount Olympus. Poseidon is the god of the sea, Apollo is the god of music and prophecy, and Ares is the god of war.
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Ares
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Cronus
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Zeus
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Posiedon
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cronus (or Kronos) was considered a cruel and tempestuous deity who devoured his own children to prevent them from overthrowing him. While Ares represents violent war, Cronus's tyranny was particularly notorious. Zeus is the just king, and Poseidon (misspelled as 'Posiedon') ruled the seas.
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Fistrist
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Megalonist
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Omnipotence
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Hypodrum
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Omnipotence means having unlimited or universal power; the state of being all-powerful. This matches 'the most powerful' in terms of absolute power.