History ยท Social Science
World Mythology
4,373 Questions
Review the deities, legendary figures, and ancient epics from Greek, Roman, Norse, and Egyptian mythology. This topic traces classical literature origins and ancient religious beliefs. Such history and culture questions are commonly found in the general awareness sections of state and central government exams.
Greek and Roman deitiesNorse gods and goddessesAncient epics and literatureAztec and Egyptian mythology
World Mythology Questions
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Eris
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Psyche
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Aphrodite
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Selene
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Psyche is Eros' wife in Greek mythology, famously depicted in the story 'Cupid and Psyche' (Eros is Cupid in Roman mythology). Eris is the goddess of discord. Aphrodite is Eros' mother. Selene is the moon goddess. Psyche represents the soul, and her story is a classic myth about love and trials.
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Live in the river Styx
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Forced to walk for eternity.
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Tied to a boulder and let a vulture peck out his innings.
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To burn everytime a fire is lit.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Prometheus stole fire from the gods and gave it to humanity. As punishment, Zeus ordered him to be chained to a rock where an eagle (or vulture) would eat his liver each day, which would regenerate overnight. This torment continued until Heracles eventually freed him. Options A, B, and D are not part of the Prometheus myth.
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Atlas
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Cronos
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Hyperion
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In Greek mythology, Calypso is the daughter of Atlas, the Titan who holds up the sky. This appears in Homer's Odyssey, where Calypso detains Odysseus. Cronos and Hyperion are also Titans but not her father. Option D is incorrect as Atlas is explicitly named in myths.
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Gaia
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Pandora
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Calypso
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Helen
B
Correct answer
Explanation
In Greek mythology, Pandora was created by the gods as the first woman, as punishment for Prometheus stealing fire. She opened the jar (box) releasing evils into the world. Gaia is Earth itself (primordial deity), Calypso is a nymph, and Helen is a mortal woman born later.
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Zeus
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Athena
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Hera
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Hephastus
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hephaestus (spelled Hephastus here), the Greek god of fire and forge, crafted Pandora from clay at Zeus's command. Zeus ordered her creation as punishment to mankind for Prometheus stealing fire, but Hephaestus was the actual craftsman who molded her from earth.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Hera, queen of the gods and wife of Zeus, was notorious for her jealous vengeance against Zeus's numerous lovers and their illegitimate children. She famously pursued Hercules, Io, Europa, Leto, and many others, demonstrating her wrath towards infidelity.
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Prometheus
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Oceanus
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Cronus
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Atlas
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Atlas was a Titan condemned by Zeus to hold up the sky (often depicted as a celestial sphere) for eternity after the Titanomachy war. This punishment was his fate for leading the Titans against the Olympian gods.
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Chronos (time)
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Moros (destiny)
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Chaos (emptiness)
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Eros (love)
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Perseus
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Minotaur
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The Trojan Horse
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Pegasus
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Pegasus is the famous winged horse from Greek mythology, born from the blood of Medusa after Perseus beheaded her. Poseidon is indeed cited as Pegasus's father in some versions of the myth. Perseus was the hero who killed Medusa, not related to Pegasus by birth. The Minotaur was half-man half-bull, and the Trojan Horse was a wooden siege engine, not a living creature.
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Xolotl
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Quetzalcoatl
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Huitzilopochtli
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Cihuacoatl
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Quetzalcoatl is the correct answer. He was the "Feathered Serpent" deity in Aztec and other Mesoamerican mythology, associated with wind, learning, and priesthood. The name combines "quetzal" (the bird) and "coatl" (serpent), representing his iconic feathered serpent form.
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Nebuchadnezzar
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Logos
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Dron
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Osiris
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Niobe captains the Logos, a hovership in the human resistance fleet. The Nebuchadnezzar is Morpheus's ship (destroyed in Reloaded), the Osiris appears in the Animatrix short 'Final Flight of the Osiris,' and 'Dron' is not a ship in the Matrix franchise. Niobe and the Logos play key roles in Reloaded and Revolutions.
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Suez
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Achilles
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Hercules
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Haden
D
Correct answer
Explanation
In Greek mythology, Hades (spelled incorrectly as 'Haden' in the option) is the god of the underworld and the departed. Pluto is his Roman name equivalent. Suez, Achilles, and Hercules are unrelated figures.
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Ama-No-Uzume
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Amaterasu
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Benzaiten
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None
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Amaterasu is the supreme Shinto sun goddess in Japanese mythology, born from the left eye of Izanagi. She is considered the ancestor of the Japanese imperial family and ruler of the realm of heaven (Takamagahara). Ama-No-Uzume is a different goddess known for her dance, while Benzaiten is a Buddhist goddess.
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Vesuvius
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Venus
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Demon
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Andromeda
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mount Vesuvius is believed to be named either from an alternative Greek name for Hercules (meaning 'Son of Hues') or from an Oscan word 'fesf' meaning 'smoke'. Both theories are documented in historical sources about the volcano's etymology. The other options are unrelated.
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devils
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spirits
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angels
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god
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Zeusophobia is the fear of God or gods. The name derives from Zeus, the king of gods in Greek mythology. Devils, spirits, and angels are different supernatural concepts not directly referenced by this phobia name.