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Textile and Fiber Materials
2,761 Questions
Textile and fiber materials questions cover the properties, sources, and applications of natural and synthetic fabrics. Topics include moisture wicking sportswear, plant fibers, and natural dyes. This subject appears in general science sections of various competitive exams and requires practical material knowledge.
Synthetic fiber propertiesNatural plant fibersFabric draping and materialsNatural dyes in textilesApparel and sportswear materials
Textile and Fiber Materials Questions
What is the most common type of fabric used for sportswear?
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Cotton
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Wool
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Silk
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Polyester
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Polyester is the most common type of fabric used for sportswear due to its moisture-wicking properties, breathability, and durability.
Which of the following is a type of fabric used for swimwear?
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Nylon
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Spandex
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Lycra
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Nylon, spandex, and lycra are all types of fabrics that are commonly used for swimwear due to their elasticity, quick-drying properties, and resistance to chlorine.
Which of these is not a common type of travel-sized blanket for kids?
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Fleece blanket
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Cotton blanket
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Wool blanket
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Microfiber blanket
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Wool blankets are not as common as other types of travel-sized blankets for kids, as they can be heavier and bulkier.
What is the primary material used in making ponchos?
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Wool
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Cotton
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Synthetic Fibers
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Leather
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Wool is the traditional material used for making ponchos, providing warmth, comfort, and durability.
How can you prevent pilling on a poncho made of synthetic fibers?
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Use a Fabric Shaver
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Wash Inside Out
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Avoid Rough Surfaces
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All of the Above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Using a fabric shaver, washing inside out, and avoiding rough surfaces can all help prevent pilling.
What is the recommended temperature for ironing a poncho made of wool?
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Low Heat
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Medium Heat
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High Heat
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Do Not Iron
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Wool ponchos should be ironed on low heat to avoid damaging the fibers.
What are some of the specific regulations that the CPSC has in place for children's fashion?
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Clothing must be flame-resistant
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Clothing must not contain toxic chemicals
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Clothing must be labeled with care instructions
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The CPSC has a number of specific regulations in place for children's fashion, including requirements that clothing be flame-resistant, that it not contain toxic chemicals, and that it be labeled with care instructions.
What is the most common type of damage to textiles?
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Fading
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Staining
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Moth damage
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fading, staining, and moth damage are all common types of damage to textiles, caused by a variety of factors such as age, light exposure, and improper storage.
Which of the following is NOT a common conservation treatment for textiles?
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Cleaning
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Repairing
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Inpainting
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Relining
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Inpainting is not a common conservation treatment for textiles, as it involves adding new material to the textile, rather than preserving the original.
Which material is commonly used for making camera straps?
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Leather
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Nylon
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Cotton
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Metal
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Nylon is a popular material for camera straps due to its durability, strength, and resistance to moisture and wear.
Which material is commonly used for making winter gloves?
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Cotton
-
Wool
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Leather
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Nylon
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Wool is a natural material known for its warmth and insulation properties, making it a popular choice for winter gloves.
Which type of glove is commonly used for gardening?
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Leather gloves
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Rubber gloves
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Cotton gloves
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Silk gloves
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Rubber gloves are commonly used for gardening as they provide protection from dirt, chemicals, and moisture.
Which material is commonly used for making surgical gloves?
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Cotton
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Leather
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Latex
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Silk
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Latex is commonly used for making surgical gloves due to its elasticity, strength, and resistance to punctures.
Which type of glove is commonly used for skiing?
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Leather gloves
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Rubber gloves
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Ski gloves
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Cotton gloves
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ski gloves are specifically designed for skiing, providing warmth, protection from the cold and snow, and enhanced grip for holding ski poles.
Which material is commonly used for making oven mitts?
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Cotton
-
Leather
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Silicone
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Silk
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Silicone is commonly used for making oven mitts due to its heat resistance and non-stick properties.