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Textile and Fiber Materials
2,786 Questions
Textile and fiber materials questions cover the properties, sources, and applications of natural and synthetic fabrics. Topics include moisture wicking sportswear, plant fibers, and natural dyes. This subject appears in general science sections of various competitive exams and requires practical material knowledge.
Synthetic fiber propertiesNatural plant fibersFabric draping and materialsNatural dyes in textilesApparel and sportswear materials
Textile and Fiber Materials Questions
What is the primary material used in the production of cotton rag paper?
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Wood Pulp
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Cotton Fibers
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Synthetic Fibers
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Bamboo Pulp
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton rag paper is made from cotton fibers, which provide it with a strong and durable structure, as well as a natural white color.
What is the primary material used in the production of bamboo paper?
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Wood Pulp
-
Cotton Fibers
-
Synthetic Fibers
-
Bamboo Pulp
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bamboo paper is made from bamboo pulp, which provides it with a strong and durable structure, as well as a natural white color.
What is the most common type of embroidery stitch?
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running stitch
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backstitch
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satin stitch
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French knot
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The running stitch is a simple, straight stitch that is used to create a line or outline. It is the most basic embroidery stitch and is often used for simple embellishments or to create a foundation for other stitches.
What is the most common type of embroidery thread?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton is the most common type of embroidery thread because it is strong, durable, and easy to work with. It is also available in a wide variety of colors and weights.
What are some common materials and fabrics used in costume design for action films?
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Leather
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Metal
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Kevlar
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Costume designers working on action films often use materials and fabrics such as leather, metal, and Kevlar to create costumes that are both visually appealing and functional. These materials provide durability, protection, and a sense of toughness that is often associated with action film characters.
What is the primary tool used in weaving?
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Loom
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Shuttle
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Bobbin
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Heddle
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A loom is a frame or device used to hold and tension the warp threads while the weft threads are interwoven.
Which of these is a type of loom commonly used in weaving?
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Backstrap Loom
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Inkle Loom
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Flying Shuttle Loom
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Jacquard Loom
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Backstrap looms are portable and consist of a long warp beam attached to a backstrap worn by the weaver, allowing for easy tension control.
What is the term for the vertical threads in a woven fabric?
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Warp
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Weft
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Selvedge
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Fringe
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Warp threads are the lengthwise threads that run parallel to the loom.
What is the term for the horizontal threads in a woven fabric?
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Warp
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Weft
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Selvedge
-
Fringe
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Weft threads are the crosswise threads that are interwoven with the warp threads.
Which of these is a type of weave that produces a plain, balanced fabric?
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Plain Weave
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Twill Weave
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Satin Weave
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Damask Weave
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Plain weave is the simplest weave structure, where each warp thread passes over and under one weft thread in an alternating pattern.
What is the term for the decorative border along the edges of a woven fabric?
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Warp
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Weft
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Selvedge
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Fringe
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Selvedge is the finished edge of a woven fabric that prevents unraveling.
Which of these is a type of loom that uses a series of punched cards to control the pattern of the weave?
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Backstrap Loom
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Inkle Loom
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Flying Shuttle Loom
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Jacquard Loom
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Jacquard looms are capable of creating complex patterns and designs.
Which of these is a type of weave that produces a diagonal pattern?
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Plain Weave
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Twill Weave
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Satin Weave
-
Damask Weave
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Twill weave creates a diagonal pattern by shifting the weft thread one warp thread to the right or left with each pass.
Which of these is a type of weave that produces a lustrous, smooth surface?
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Plain Weave
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Twill Weave
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Satin Weave
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Damask Weave
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Satin weave creates a lustrous surface by floating the weft thread over multiple warp threads.
Which of these is a type of weave that produces a reversible fabric with intricate patterns?
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Plain Weave
-
Twill Weave
-
Satin Weave
-
Damask Weave
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Damask weave creates intricate patterns by using different combinations of warp and weft threads.