Science General ยท Commerce Accountancy
Textile and Fiber Materials
2,761 Questions
Textile and fiber materials questions cover the properties, sources, and applications of natural and synthetic fabrics. Topics include moisture wicking sportswear, plant fibers, and natural dyes. This subject appears in general science sections of various competitive exams and requires practical material knowledge.
Synthetic fiber propertiesNatural plant fibersFabric draping and materialsNatural dyes in textilesApparel and sportswear materials
Textile and Fiber Materials Questions
Which of the following was NOT a common type of medieval bandage?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Silk was not commonly used for bandages in the Middle Ages due to its high cost and rarity.
Which type of felting uses water and soap to mat the fibers?
-
Wet felting
-
Dry felting
-
Needle felting
-
None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Wet felting uses water and soap to mat the fibers.
Which type of felting uses a barbed needle to poke the fibers into a solid fabric?
-
Wet felting
-
Dry felting
-
Needle felting
-
None of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Needle felting uses a barbed needle to poke the fibers into a solid fabric.
What is the most common type of wool used for felting?
-
Merino wool
-
Angora wool
-
Cashmere wool
-
Mohair wool
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Merino wool is the most common type of wool used for felting because it is very fine and soft.
What are some of the things that can be made using felting?
-
Hats
-
Scarves
-
Bags
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hats, scarves, and bags are just a few of the things that can be made using felting.
What is the primary material used in the production of cotton rag paper?
-
Wood Pulp
-
Cotton Fibers
-
Synthetic Fibers
-
Bamboo Pulp
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton rag paper is made from cotton fibers, which provide it with a strong and durable structure, as well as a natural white color.
What is the primary material used in the production of bamboo paper?
-
Wood Pulp
-
Cotton Fibers
-
Synthetic Fibers
-
Bamboo Pulp
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Bamboo paper is made from bamboo pulp, which provides it with a strong and durable structure, as well as a natural white color.
What is the most common type of embroidery stitch?
-
running stitch
-
backstitch
-
satin stitch
-
French knot
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The running stitch is a simple, straight stitch that is used to create a line or outline. It is the most basic embroidery stitch and is often used for simple embellishments or to create a foundation for other stitches.
What is the most common type of embroidery thread?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton is the most common type of embroidery thread because it is strong, durable, and easy to work with. It is also available in a wide variety of colors and weights.
What are some common materials and fabrics used in costume design for action films?
-
Leather
-
Metal
-
Kevlar
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Costume designers working on action films often use materials and fabrics such as leather, metal, and Kevlar to create costumes that are both visually appealing and functional. These materials provide durability, protection, and a sense of toughness that is often associated with action film characters.
What is the primary tool used in weaving?
-
Loom
-
Shuttle
-
Bobbin
-
Heddle
A
Correct answer
Explanation
A loom is a frame or device used to hold and tension the warp threads while the weft threads are interwoven.
Which of these is a type of loom commonly used in weaving?
-
Backstrap Loom
-
Inkle Loom
-
Flying Shuttle Loom
-
Jacquard Loom
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Backstrap looms are portable and consist of a long warp beam attached to a backstrap worn by the weaver, allowing for easy tension control.
What is the term for the vertical threads in a woven fabric?
-
Warp
-
Weft
-
Selvedge
-
Fringe
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Warp threads are the lengthwise threads that run parallel to the loom.
What is the term for the horizontal threads in a woven fabric?
-
Warp
-
Weft
-
Selvedge
-
Fringe
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Weft threads are the crosswise threads that are interwoven with the warp threads.
Which of these is a type of weave that produces a plain, balanced fabric?
-
Plain Weave
-
Twill Weave
-
Satin Weave
-
Damask Weave
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Plain weave is the simplest weave structure, where each warp thread passes over and under one weft thread in an alternating pattern.