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Textile and Fiber Materials
2,761 Questions
Textile and fiber materials questions cover the properties, sources, and applications of natural and synthetic fabrics. Topics include moisture wicking sportswear, plant fibers, and natural dyes. This subject appears in general science sections of various competitive exams and requires practical material knowledge.
Synthetic fiber propertiesNatural plant fibersFabric draping and materialsNatural dyes in textilesApparel and sportswear materials
Textile and Fiber Materials Questions
What is the term for a type of vintage clothing that is made from natural fibers, such as cotton, wool, or linen?
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Organic
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Sustainable
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Natural
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Vintage
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Natural clothing is made from natural fibers, such as cotton, wool, or linen.
What is the term for a type of vintage clothing that is made from a single piece of fabric?
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Seamless
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One-piece
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Wrap-around
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Vintage
B
Correct answer
Explanation
One-piece clothing is made from a single piece of fabric.
What is the traditional fabric used for making attire in the North?
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Cotton
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Silk
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Wool
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton, Silk, and Wool are all traditional fabrics used for making attire in the North.
Which of the following is NOT a common fabric used in minimalist fashion?
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Cotton
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Linen
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Silk
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Sequinned fabric
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sequinned fabric is not typically used in minimalist fashion due to its flashy and ornate appearance.
Which of the following is a natural fiber used in Indian handicrafts and textiles?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton is a natural fiber obtained from the cotton plant and is widely used in Indian handicrafts and textiles for its breathability, comfort, and versatility.
Which eco-friendly material is often used as an alternative to conventional cotton?
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Polyester
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Nylon
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Organic cotton
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Spandex
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Organic cotton is grown and processed without the use of harmful chemicals, pesticides, and fertilizers, reducing its environmental impact compared to conventional cotton.
Which of the following is a sustainable and biodegradable fabric?
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Polyester
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Nylon
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Cotton
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Acrylic
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton is a natural fiber derived from the cotton plant. It is biodegradable and has a lower environmental impact compared to synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon.
Which of the following is a sustainable alternative to leather?
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Faux Leather
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Genuine Leather
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Suede
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Nubuck
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Faux leather, also known as vegan leather, is a synthetic material that mimics the look and feel of leather but is made from non-animal sources. It is a more sustainable option as it reduces the demand for animal products and minimizes the environmental impact associated with leather production.
Which of the following is a sustainable and renewable fiber?
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Bamboo
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Polyester
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Nylon
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Acrylic
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bamboo is a rapidly renewable resource that can be harvested sustainably. Bamboo fibers are biodegradable and have antibacterial properties. They are also breathable and moisture-wicking, making them a suitable material for clothing and accessories.
Which of the following is a sustainable and eco-friendly material used in activewear?
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Organic Cotton
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Polyester
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Nylon
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Spandex
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Organic cotton is grown without the use of synthetic pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers, resulting in a lower environmental impact. It is a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to conventional cotton.
Which of the following is an example of a natural biomaterial?
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Collagen
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Chitosan
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Hyaluronic acid
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Collagen, chitosan, and hyaluronic acid are all commonly used natural biomaterials.
Which material is commonly used in footwear production and is known for its negative environmental impact?
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Leather
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Cotton
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Rubber
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Polyester
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Polyester, a synthetic material, is widely used in footwear production and is associated with high energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, and microplastic pollution.
What is the most common type of leather used in jewelry making?
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Cowhide
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Sheepskin
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Goatskin
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Pigskin
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cowhide is widely used in jewelry making due to its durability, affordability, and availability in various colors and textures.
Which type of leather is known for its soft, supple texture and is often used in jewelry making?
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Suede
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Nubuck
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Full-grain
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Top-grain
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Suede is a type of leather that is made from the underside of animal skin, resulting in a velvety and soft texture.
Which type of leather is known for its durability and is often used in jewelry making for items that require strength and resistance to wear?
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Cowhide
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Sheepskin
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Goatskin
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Pigskin
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cowhide is a durable type of leather that is commonly used in jewelry making for items that require strength and resistance to wear, such as bracelets or belts.