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Textile and Fiber Materials
2,786 Questions
Textile and fiber materials questions cover the properties, sources, and applications of natural and synthetic fabrics. Topics include moisture wicking sportswear, plant fibers, and natural dyes. This subject appears in general science sections of various competitive exams and requires practical material knowledge.
Synthetic fiber propertiesNatural plant fibersFabric draping and materialsNatural dyes in textilesApparel and sportswear materials
Textile and Fiber Materials Questions
Which of the following is NOT a common type of damage found in textiles?
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Fading
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Moth damage
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Water damage
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Oxidation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fading, moth damage, and water damage are common types of damage found in textiles, while oxidation is not typically a concern.
Which fiber type is considered the most environmentally friendly?
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Cotton
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Polyester
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Nylon
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Hemp
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hemp is a sustainable fiber crop that requires less water and pesticides than other fibers, and it also has a high yield.
Which of the following is an example of an Art Nouveau textile?
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The Paisley Shawl
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The Art Nouveau Textile
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The Liberty Print
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The William Morris Textile
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Liberty Print is a textile that was designed by Arthur Liberty. It features a floral motif, and it is considered to be one of the most iconic examples of Art Nouveau textile art.
What is the primary raw material used in the production of paper?
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Wood Pulp
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Cotton
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Plastic
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Glass
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Wood pulp, derived from trees, is the primary raw material used in the production of paper.
What is the primary raw material used in the production of textiles?
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Cotton
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Wool
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Synthetic Fibers
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Silk
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton is the primary raw material used in the production of textiles, accounting for approximately 50% of the total fiber consumption worldwide.
What is the primary material used in the construction of most sports bras?
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Cotton
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Silk
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Spandex
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Nylon
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Spandex is commonly used in sports bras due to its elasticity and ability to provide support and compression.
Which of the following is NOT a common type of texture used in fashion store displays?
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fabric is not typically used as a texture in fashion store displays. It is more commonly used in the construction of clothing and other fashion items.
Which of the following is NOT a common type of fabric used in fashion design?
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Cotton
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Silk
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Wool
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Polyester
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Polyester is a synthetic fabric that is not typically used in high-end fashion design.
Which of these fabrics is known for its luxurious texture and is often used in high-end fashion?
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Silk is a natural fiber known for its luxurious texture, drape, and sheen. It is often used in high-end fashion for garments like gowns, blouses, and scarves.
Which of the following is a common cause of textile deterioration?
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Exposure to light
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Exposure to moisture
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Exposure to heat
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Exposure to light, moisture, and heat can all cause textile deterioration.
What is the best way to display a textile?
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On a mannequin.
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In a frame.
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In a shadow box.
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It depends on the type of textile.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The best way to display a textile depends on the type of textile and its condition.
Which natural fiber has a significantly lower carbon footprint compared to conventional cotton?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Linen, derived from flax plants, requires less water, pesticides, and fertilizers during cultivation, resulting in a lower carbon footprint compared to conventional cotton.
Which of the following is NOT a common type of material used for stage drapes in Indian fashion events?
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Velvet
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Satin
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Chiffon
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Canvas
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Canvas is not typically used as a material for stage drapes in Indian fashion events. Velvet, satin, and chiffon are more commonly used.
What type of fabric is commonly used in sports apparel for its moisture-wicking properties?
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Cotton
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Polyester
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Nylon
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Spandex
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Polyester is a synthetic fabric that is often used in sports apparel because it is lightweight, breathable, and moisture-wicking.
What type of fabric is commonly used in sports apparel for its breathability and quick-drying properties?
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Cotton
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Polyester
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Nylon
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Spandex
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Nylon is a synthetic fabric that is often used in sports apparel because it is lightweight, breathable, and quick-drying.