Science General · Commerce Accountancy

Textile and Fiber Materials

2,761 Questions

Textile and fiber materials questions cover the properties, sources, and applications of natural and synthetic fabrics. Topics include moisture wicking sportswear, plant fibers, and natural dyes. This subject appears in general science sections of various competitive exams and requires practical material knowledge.

Synthetic fiber propertiesNatural plant fibersFabric draping and materialsNatural dyes in textilesApparel and sportswear materials

Textile and Fiber Materials Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following materials is derived from animals and often used in fashion products?

  1. Cotton

  2. Polyester

  3. Leather

  4. Nylon
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Leather is an animal-derived material obtained from the hides of animals, primarily cows, and is commonly used in fashion products such as shoes, bags, and jackets.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of a natural fiber commonly used in sustainable fashion?

  1. Polyester

  2. Nylon

  3. Cotton

  4. Acrylic
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Cotton is a natural fiber derived from the cotton plant and is commonly used in sustainable fashion due to its breathability, comfort, and lower environmental impact compared to synthetic fibers.

Multiple choice

What is the primary raw material used in handloom weaving?

  1. Cotton

  2. Silk

  3. Wool

  4. Jute
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cotton is the most commonly used raw material in handloom weaving, known for its breathability and versatility.

Multiple choice

What is the primary material used in swimwear for competitive swimming?

  1. Cotton

  2. Nylon

  3. Polyester

  4. Wool
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Nylon is a synthetic fabric commonly used in swimwear due to its quick-drying properties, durability, and resistance to chlorine.

Multiple choice

What is the primary material used in soccer jerseys?

  1. Cotton

  2. Nylon

  3. Polyester

  4. Wool
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Polyester is commonly used in soccer jerseys due to its moisture-wicking properties, durability, and resistance to wrinkles.

Multiple choice

What is the primary fiber in legumes?

  1. Cellulose

  2. Hemicellulose

  3. Lignin

  4. Pectin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Cellulose is the primary fiber in legumes.

Multiple choice

What is the traditional material used to make ponchos?

  1. Wool

  2. Cotton

  3. Silk

  4. Leather
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ponchos have been traditionally made from wool, particularly in South American countries like Peru, Bolivia, and Ecuador, where sheep farming is prevalent.

Multiple choice

What is the primary material used to make Ayacucho ponchos?

  1. Wool

  2. Cotton

  3. Silk

  4. Alpaca
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Ayacucho ponchos are typically made from alpaca wool, known for its softness, warmth, and durability, adding to the luxurious feel of these garments.

Multiple choice

What is the primary material used to make Quechua ponchos?

  1. Wool

  2. Cotton

  3. Silk

  4. Alpaca
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Quechua ponchos are traditionally made from wool, ensuring warmth and durability in the often harsh Andean climate.

Multiple choice

What is the traditional material used for tango dance shoes?

  1. A. Leather

  2. B. Suede

  3. C. Satin

  4. D. Canvas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Leather is the traditional material used for tango dance shoes.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a common material for tango dance skirts?

  1. A. Silk

  2. B. Satin

  3. C. Lace

  4. D. Denim
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Denim is not a common material for tango dance skirts.

Multiple choice

What is the primary material used in papier-mâché?

  1. Paper pulp

  2. Wood pulp

  3. Cotton pulp

  4. Bamboo pulp
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Papier-mâché is made from paper pulp, which is a mixture of paper fibers and water.

Multiple choice

What is the main material used in carpet weaving in Jammu and Kashmir?

  1. Wool

  2. Silk

  3. Cotton

  4. Jute
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Wool is the main material used in carpet weaving in Jammu and Kashmir due to its warmth, durability, and ability to hold dyes well.

Multiple choice

What is the main material used in Sozni embroidery?

  1. Silk

  2. Cotton

  3. Wool

  4. Jute
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Silk is the main material used in Sozni embroidery, which is a type of intricate needlework that is often used to decorate shawls, dresses, and other garments.

Multiple choice

What is the main material used in Kani shawls?

  1. Wool

  2. Silk

  3. Cotton

  4. Jute
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Wool is the main material used in Kani shawls, which are known for their intricate designs and vibrant colors.