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Textile and Fiber Materials
2,786 Questions
Textile and fiber materials questions cover the properties, sources, and applications of natural and synthetic fabrics. Topics include moisture wicking sportswear, plant fibers, and natural dyes. This subject appears in general science sections of various competitive exams and requires practical material knowledge.
Synthetic fiber propertiesNatural plant fibersFabric draping and materialsNatural dyes in textilesApparel and sportswear materials
Textile and Fiber Materials Questions
Which of the following is a sustainable alternative to synthetic fibers?
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Recycled polyester
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Bamboo viscose
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Hemp
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Recycled polyester, bamboo viscose, and hemp are all sustainable alternatives to synthetic fibers as they have a lower environmental impact.
Which of the following fabrics was commonly used in Art Nouveau fashion?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Silk, known for its luxurious drape and sheen, was a popular fabric choice for Art Nouveau fashion designers.
Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Russian folk dance costumes?
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Use of bright colors and intricate designs
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Emphasis on traditional motifs and symbols
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Use of natural materials such as linen and cotton
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Russian folk dance costumes are characterized by their use of bright colors and intricate designs, emphasis on traditional motifs and symbols, and use of natural materials such as linen and cotton.
What is a common fabric used in fusion wear?
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Silk is a popular fabric choice for fusion wear due to its luxurious texture, drape, and versatility, allowing designers to create intricate and elegant garments.
Which fabric property is essential for achieving a comfortable and breathable silhouette?
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Opacity
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Drape
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Resilience
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Moisture wicking
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Moisture-wicking fabrics help to draw sweat away from the body, keeping the wearer dry and comfortable, especially in warm or humid conditions.
What type of fabric is commonly used in gymnastics leotards?
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Cotton
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Lycra
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Polyester
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Nylon
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Lycra is a synthetic fiber known for its elasticity and flexibility, making it ideal for gymnastics leotards.
What material is commonly used for the grips on gymnastics bars?
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Leather
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Rubber
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Foam
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Cotton
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Leather is the preferred material for gymnastics bar grips due to its durability, grip, and ability to absorb moisture.
What is the traditional material used to make a trench coat?
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Wool
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Cotton
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Leather
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Gabardine
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gabardine is a tightly woven fabric known for its water-resistant properties, making it ideal for trench coats designed to withstand rain.
Which type of coat is often made from sheepskin and features a soft, fuzzy texture?
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Trench coat
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Peacoat
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Shearling coat
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Parka
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Shearling coats are made from sheepskin with the wool still attached, resulting in a warm and cozy coat with a distinctive fuzzy texture.
Which type of coat is known for its quilted design and is often filled with down or synthetic insulation?
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Puffer coat
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Peacoat
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Trench coat
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Chesterfield coat
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Puffer coats are characterized by their quilted design and insulation, providing warmth and a lightweight feel.
What is the traditional material used to make a peacoat?
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Wool
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Cotton
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Leather
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Gabardine
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Peacoats are traditionally made from wool, which provides warmth and durability, making them suitable for cold weather conditions.
Which type of coat is often made from waterproof or water-resistant materials and features a hood and adjustable cuffs?
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Trench coat
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Peacoat
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Raincoat
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Car coat
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Raincoats are designed to protect the wearer from rain and moisture, and they often feature waterproof or water-resistant materials, a hood, and adjustable cuffs for added protection.
What material is commonly used in men's underwear for its breathability and moisture-wicking properties?
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Cotton
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Polyester
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Nylon
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Spandex
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cotton is a natural fiber known for its breathability and ability to absorb moisture, making it a popular choice for underwear.
Which material is often blended with cotton in men's underwear to enhance its elasticity and shape retention?
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Polyester
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Nylon
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Spandex
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Linen
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Spandex, also known as elastane, is a synthetic fiber that adds stretch and flexibility to underwear, helping it maintain its shape and fit.
Which material is known for its antimicrobial properties and is often used in men's underwear for odor control?
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Cotton
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Polyester
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Nylon
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Modal
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Modal is a type of rayon that has natural antimicrobial properties, helping to reduce odor and keep underwear fresher for longer.