Social Science ยท Civics Polity

Social Inequality and Discrimination

1,938 Questions

Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.

Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles

Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term for the practice of giving preferential treatment to members of a particular racial or ethnic group?

  1. Affirmative action

  2. Positive discrimination

  3. Reverse discrimination

  4. Preferential treatment
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Affirmative action is the practice of giving preferential treatment to members of a particular racial or ethnic group in order to address past discrimination.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the practice of using race or ethnicity as a factor in determining who is eligible for a particular benefit or service?

  1. Racial profiling

  2. Discrimination

  3. Segregation

  4. Apartheid
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racial profiling is the practice of using race or ethnicity as a factor in determining who is eligible for a particular benefit or service.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the practice of denying someone a job, promotion, or other opportunity based on their race or ethnicity?

  1. Discrimination

  2. Segregation

  3. Apartheid

  4. Xenophobia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Discrimination is the practice of denying someone a job, promotion, or other opportunity based on their race or ethnicity.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the practice of using race or ethnicity as a factor in determining who is eligible for a particular job or promotion?

  1. Racial profiling

  2. Discrimination

  3. Segregation

  4. Apartheid
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Discrimination is the practice of using race or ethnicity as a factor in determining who is eligible for a particular job or promotion.

Multiple choice

What can be done to address racial disparities in government spending?

  1. Increase spending on programs that benefit minority communities.

  2. Reduce spending on programs that benefit white communities.

  3. Both of the above

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

One way to address racial disparities in government spending is to increase spending on programs that benefit minority communities.

Multiple choice

What is the most important thing to know about racial disparities in government spending?

  1. They are a serious problem.

  2. They are a complex problem.

  3. They are a problem that can be solved.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Racial disparities in government spending are a serious, complex problem that can be solved.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the unfair distribution of environmental burdens to certain communities, often based on race or socioeconomic status?

  1. Environmental Racism

  2. Environmental Inequality

  3. Environmental Discrimination

  4. Environmental Injustice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental Racism refers to the systemic and intentional placement of polluting industries and other environmental hazards in or near minority and low-income communities, resulting in disproportionate health and environmental impacts.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the disproportionate impact of climate change on vulnerable communities, often due to systemic inequalities and lack of resources?

  1. Climate Injustice

  2. Climate Equity Gap

  3. Climate Vulnerability Disparity

  4. Climate-Related Environmental Racism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Climate Injustice refers to the unequal distribution of the negative impacts of climate change, where marginalized communities often bear the brunt of the consequences due to historical and ongoing systemic inequalities.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the disproportionate exposure of certain communities to environmental hazards, such as air pollution, water contamination, or toxic waste, due to systemic inequalities and lack of resources?

  1. Environmental Inequity

  2. Environmental Disparities

  3. Environmental Vulnerability

  4. Environmental Racism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental Inequity refers to the unequal distribution of environmental burdens and benefits, where certain communities are disproportionately exposed to environmental hazards due to systemic inequalities and lack of resources.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the disproportionate representation of certain demographic groups in sports?

  1. Sports Inequality

  2. Sports Segregation

  3. Sports Discrimination

  4. Sports Marginalization
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Sports Segregation refers to the systematic exclusion or underrepresentation of certain groups of people in sports based on factors such as race, gender, or socioeconomic status.

Multiple choice

How did the rise of rock and roll in the 1950s challenge racial stereotypes in music?

  1. It integrated African American and white musicians on stage and in recording studios.

  2. It promoted positive representations of African Americans in popular culture.

  3. It led to the desegregation of music venues and radio stations.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Rock and roll broke down racial barriers in music, allowing African American and white musicians to collaborate and perform together, and it challenged prevailing stereotypes through its energetic and rebellious sound.

Multiple choice

How has hip-hop music contributed to the representation of racial diversity in the media?

  1. By providing a platform for marginalized voices to express their experiences

  2. By promoting negative stereotypes of African Americans

  3. By ignoring racial issues altogether

  4. By whitewashing the genre and erasing its cultural roots
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Hip-hop music has been instrumental in giving a voice to marginalized communities, allowing artists to share their experiences, challenge stereotypes, and raise awareness about social issues.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the unique stressors and challenges faced by sexual minorities?

  1. Sexual minority stress

  2. Sexual minority discrimination

  3. Sexual minority prejudice

  4. Sexual minority victimization
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Sexual minority stress is a term used to describe the unique stressors and challenges faced by sexual minorities, including discrimination, prejudice, and victimization.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the tendency of critical geographers to focus on marginalized and oppressed groups?

  1. Marginalization bias

  2. Oppression bias

  3. Social justice bias

  4. Identity politics
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Marginalization bias refers to the tendency of critical geographers to focus on marginalized and oppressed groups, which can lead to a lack of attention to other important social issues.

Multiple choice

The concept of 'ethnic fractionalization' refers to:

  1. The degree to which a population is divided into distinct ethnic groups

  2. The level of economic inequality between different ethnic groups

  3. The extent of political power held by different ethnic groups

  4. The frequency of ethnic conflict within a country
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ethnic fractionalization is a measure of the diversity of a population in terms of ethnic groups.