Social Science ยท Civics Polity
Social Inequality and Discrimination
1,938 Questions
Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.
Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles
Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions
What is the term for the idea that racial inequality is caused by a combination of structural racism, cultural differences, and individual prejudice?
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Multiracialism
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Cultural pluralism
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Racial realism
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Racial essentialism
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Racial realism is the idea that racial inequality is caused by a combination of structural racism, cultural differences, and individual prejudice. This theory argues that racial inequality is a complex phenomenon that cannot be fully understood without taking into account all of these factors.
What is the term for the idea that racial inequality is caused by a combination of structural racism, cultural differences, and individual prejudice?
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Multiracialism
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Cultural pluralism
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Racial realism
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Racial essentialism
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Racial realism is the idea that racial inequality is caused by a combination of structural racism, cultural differences, and individual prejudice. This theory argues that racial inequality is a complex phenomenon that cannot be fully understood without taking into account all of these factors.
Which of the following is a common workplace stressor for racial and ethnic minorities?
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Racial discrimination
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Ethnic discrimination
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Microaggressions
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Racial discrimination, ethnic discrimination, and microaggressions are all common workplace stressors for racial and ethnic minorities that can negatively impact their well-being.
What is the term used to describe the practice of assigning students to schools based on their race or ethnicity?
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School segregation
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School integration
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School choice
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School vouchers
A
Correct answer
Explanation
School segregation refers to the practice of assigning students to schools based on their race or ethnicity, resulting in the separation of students from different backgrounds.
What is the most widely accepted theory about the origins of race?
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Race is a biological construct based on genetic differences.
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Race is a social construct based on cultural and historical factors.
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Race is a combination of biological and social factors.
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Race is a meaningless concept with no basis in reality.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
There is no scientific evidence to support the idea that race is a biological construct. Race is a social construct that has been used to justify discrimination and oppression.
How did the concept of race develop?
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It emerged in the 18th century as a way to classify people based on their physical characteristics.
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It originated in the 16th century as a way to justify the enslavement of Africans.
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It was developed in the 19th century as a way to explain the differences between different groups of people.
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It has always existed as a natural way of categorizing people.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The concept of race emerged in the 18th century as a way to classify people based on their physical characteristics. This classification system was used to justify the enslavement of Africans and the colonization of indigenous peoples.
What was the impact of the civil rights movement on race and ethnicity in the United States?
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It led to the desegregation of schools and public facilities.
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It resulted in the passage of laws that prohibited discrimination based on race or ethnicity.
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It helped to raise awareness of the problems of racism and discrimination.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The civil rights movement had a profound impact on race and ethnicity in the United States. It led to the desegregation of schools and public facilities, the passage of laws that prohibited discrimination based on race or ethnicity, and helped to raise awareness of the problems of racism and discrimination.
Which of the following is a social determinant of health that is related to discrimination?
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Racism
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Sexism
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Homophobia
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above options are social determinants of health that are related to discrimination. Racism, sexism, and homophobia are all forms of discrimination that can have a negative impact on health.
What is the term used to describe the process of challenging and dismantling caste-based discrimination?
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Caste abolition
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Caste integration
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Caste reform
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Caste annihilation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Caste annihilation is the term used to describe the process of challenging and dismantling caste-based discrimination, aiming to eliminate the caste system and its associated social hierarchies and inequalities.
What is the term used to describe the positive discrimination or affirmative action policies aimed at addressing caste-based inequalities?
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Reservation
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Affirmative action
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Equal opportunity
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Social justice
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Reservation is the term used to describe the positive discrimination or affirmative action policies aimed at addressing caste-based inequalities, providing preferential treatment in education, employment, and political representation to historically marginalized castes.
What is the term used to describe the practice of excluding athletes from sports based on their race or ethnicity?
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Segregation
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Discrimination
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Racism
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Xenophobia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Segregation is the practice of excluding athletes from sports based on their race or ethnicity. This can be done through laws, policies, or informal practices.
What is the term used to describe the practice of using race or ethnicity as a factor in determining who is eligible to participate in a sport?
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Racial profiling
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Ethnic profiling
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Sports profiling
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Athletic profiling
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Sports profiling is the practice of using race or ethnicity as a factor in determining who is eligible to participate in a sport. This can be done through laws, policies, or informal practices.
What is the term used to describe the practice of using race or ethnicity as a factor in determining who is selected for a sports team?
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Racial discrimination
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Ethnic discrimination
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Sports discrimination
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Athletic discrimination
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Sports discrimination is the practice of using race or ethnicity as a factor in determining who is selected for a sports team. This can be done through laws, policies, or informal practices.
What is the term used to describe the practice of using race or ethnicity as a factor in determining who is hired as a coach or administrator in sports?
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Racial nepotism
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Ethnic nepotism
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Sports nepotism
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Athletic nepotism
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Sports nepotism is the practice of using race or ethnicity as a factor in determining who is hired as a coach or administrator in sports. This can be done through laws, policies, or informal practices.
What is the term used to describe the practice of using race or ethnicity as a factor in determining who is awarded scholarships or financial aid for sports?
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Racial favoritism
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Ethnic favoritism
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Sports favoritism
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Athletic favoritism
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Sports favoritism is the practice of using race or ethnicity as a factor in determining who is awarded scholarships or financial aid for sports. This can be done through laws, policies, or informal practices.