Social Science ยท Civics Polity
Social Inequality and Discrimination
1,938 Questions
Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.
Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles
Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions
What is the term used to describe the phenomenon where environmental regulations and policies disproportionately benefit higher-income communities?
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Environmental Gentrification
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Environmental Privilege
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Environmental Racism
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Environmental Inequality
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Environmental gentrification refers to the process where environmental regulations and policies lead to the displacement of marginalized communities and the influx of higher-income residents, often resulting in increased property values and environmental amenities.
What is the term used to describe the disproportionate environmental burden faced by Indigenous communities?
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Environmental Racism
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Environmental Inequality
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Environmental Colonialism
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Indigenous Environmental Justice
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Indigenous Environmental Justice refers to the specific environmental challenges and injustices faced by Indigenous communities, including the loss of traditional lands, contamination of traditional food sources, and the disproportionate impacts of climate change.
Which underserved population group is more likely to experience language barriers in accessing health care?
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African Americans
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Native Americans
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Hispanic Americans
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All of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Hispanic Americans are more likely to experience language barriers in accessing health care due to limited English proficiency.
Which underserved population group is more likely to experience discrimination in accessing health care?
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African Americans
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Native Americans
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Hispanic Americans
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
African Americans, Native Americans, and Hispanic Americans are all more likely to experience discrimination in accessing health care due to their race or ethnicity.
The lack of diversity and inclusivity in pressure groups can result in:
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The exclusion of marginalized and underrepresented groups
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The dominance of certain social, economic, or political interests
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The inability to address a wide range of societal issues
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The lack of diversity and inclusivity in pressure groups can lead to the exclusion of marginalized groups, the dominance of certain interests, and the inability to address a wide range of issues.
What were some of the strategies used to resist school desegregation after Brown v. Board of Education?
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Massive resistance
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White flight
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School vouchers
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
After Brown v. Board of Education, some states and communities used various strategies to resist school desegregation, including massive resistance, white flight, and school vouchers.
What is the term used to describe the practice of denying mortgages or insurance to certain neighborhoods based on racial or ethnic composition?
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Redlining
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White flight
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Blockbusting
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Gentrification
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Redlining is the term used to describe the practice of denying mortgages or insurance to certain neighborhoods based on racial or ethnic composition.
What is the primary reason for the lack of diversity in the makeup and beauty industry?
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Lack of awareness about the needs of marginalized communities
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Discrimination against certain skin tones and ethnicities
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Limited representation of diverse models in advertising
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The lack of diversity in the makeup and beauty industry is a multifaceted issue that stems from a combination of factors, including lack of awareness, discrimination, and limited representation.
Which marginalized community has historically faced the most challenges in accessing inclusive makeup and beauty products?
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People of color
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People with disabilities
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People of the LGBTQ+ community
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
People of color have historically faced the most challenges in accessing inclusive makeup and beauty products due to the lack of shade ranges that cater to their skin tones.
What is the term used to describe the practice of excluding certain groups of people from representation in the makeup and beauty industry?
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Tokenism
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Colorism
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Ableism
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Tokenism, colorism, and ableism are all forms of exclusion that have been used to marginalize certain groups of people in the makeup and beauty industry.
What is the term used to describe the practice of using models of different ethnicities and skin tones in advertising to appeal to a wider audience?
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Tokenism
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Colorism
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Ableism
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Tokenism is the practice of using models of different ethnicities and skin tones in advertising to appeal to a wider audience, often without addressing the underlying issues of discrimination and lack of representation.
What is the term used to describe the practice of favoring certain skin tones or ethnicities over others in the makeup and beauty industry?
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Tokenism
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Colorism
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Ableism
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All of the above
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Colorism is the practice of favoring certain skin tones or ethnicities over others in the makeup and beauty industry, often leading to the marginalization of people with darker skin tones.
What is the term used to describe the practice of excluding people with disabilities from representation in the makeup and beauty industry?
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Tokenism
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Colorism
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Ableism
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All of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Ableism is the practice of excluding people with disabilities from representation in the makeup and beauty industry, often leading to the marginalization of people with disabilities.
What is the term for the practice of discriminating against someone based on their race or ethnicity?
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Racism
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Xenophobia
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Sexism
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Ageism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Racism is the practice of discriminating against someone based on their race or ethnicity. It can take many forms, including prejudice, discrimination, and violence.
What is the term for the practice of separating people based on their race or ethnicity?
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Segregation
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Apartheid
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Discrimination
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Xenophobia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Segregation is the practice of separating people based on their race or ethnicity. It can take many forms, including residential segregation, school segregation, and employment segregation.