Social Science ยท Civics Polity

Social Inequality and Discrimination

2,011 Questions

Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.

Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles

Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common form of discrimination?

  1. Racial profiling

  2. Housing discrimination

  3. Employment discrimination

  4. Reverse discrimination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Reverse discrimination is not a common form of discrimination, as it refers to discrimination against members of a majority group.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the belief that one's own race or culture is superior to others?

  1. Racism

  2. Ethnocentrism

  3. Xenophobia

  4. Nationalism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own race or culture is superior to others, while racism is the belief that one race is superior to another.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a strategy for reducing prejudice and discrimination?

  1. Contact between groups

  2. Education about diversity

  3. Affirmative action

  4. Segregation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Segregation is not a strategy for reducing prejudice and discrimination, as it increases the separation between groups.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to prejudice and discrimination?

  1. Social inequality

  2. Competition for resources

  3. Fear of the unknown

  4. Positive intergroup contact
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Positive intergroup contact is a factor that reduces prejudice and discrimination, not contributes to it.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the process of attributing negative characteristics to a group of people based on their race or ethnicity?

  1. Stereotyping

  2. Prejudice

  3. Discrimination

  4. Racism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Stereotyping is the process of attributing negative characteristics to a group of people based on their race or ethnicity, while prejudice is the negative attitude towards a group of people based on their race or ethnicity.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the belief that one's own race or culture is superior to others?

  1. Racism

  2. Ethnocentrism

  3. Xenophobia

  4. Nationalism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own race or culture is superior to others, while racism is the belief that one race is superior to another.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common form of discrimination?

  1. Racial profiling

  2. Housing discrimination

  3. Employment discrimination

  4. Reverse discrimination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Reverse discrimination is not a common form of discrimination, as it refers to discrimination against members of a majority group.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to prejudice and discrimination?

  1. Social inequality

  2. Competition for resources

  3. Fear of the unknown

  4. Positive intergroup contact
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Positive intergroup contact is a factor that reduces prejudice and discrimination, not contributes to it.

Multiple choice

Which leisure activity is most likely to promote social inclusion?

  1. Solitary video gaming

  2. Attending cultural events

  3. Participating in extreme sports

  4. Watching television alone
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Attending cultural events provides opportunities for social interaction and can help break down social barriers, promoting social inclusion.

Multiple choice

Which concept refers to the process by which social groups are assigned racial identities and meanings?

  1. Racialization

  2. Racial profiling

  3. Racial segregation

  4. Racial discrimination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racialization is the process through which social groups are categorized and assigned racial identities, often based on physical characteristics, ancestry, or cultural practices.

Multiple choice

What is the significance of studying the sociology of race knowledge?

  1. It helps us understand the roots of racial prejudice and discrimination

  2. It enables us to challenge and deconstruct racial stereotypes and biases

  3. It informs policies and interventions aimed at promoting racial equality and justice

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Studying the sociology of race knowledge is essential for understanding the roots of racial prejudice and discrimination, challenging and deconstructing racial stereotypes and biases, and informing policies and interventions aimed at promoting racial equality and justice.

Multiple choice

How does racialization intersect with other forms of social stratification, such as class and gender?

  1. It creates unique experiences and challenges for individuals based on their intersecting identities

  2. It leads to the formation of distinct racial classes and gender categories

  3. It has no significant impact on the experiences of individuals from different social groups

  4. It results in the complete erasure of class and gender inequalities
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racialization intersects with other forms of social stratification, such as class and gender, creating unique experiences and challenges for individuals based on their intersecting identities.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process by which individuals internalize and adopt the dominant racial beliefs and attitudes of their society?

  1. Racial socialization

  2. Racial profiling

  3. Racial segregation

  4. Racial discrimination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racial socialization refers to the process by which individuals internalize and adopt the dominant racial beliefs and attitudes of their society, often through family, education, and media.

Multiple choice

Which concept refers to the tendency to perceive and interpret social situations through the lens of one's own racial identity and experiences?

  1. Racial framing

  2. Racial profiling

  3. Racial segregation

  4. Racial discrimination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racial framing refers to the tendency to perceive and interpret social situations through the lens of one's own racial identity and experiences.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process of attributing negative characteristics or behaviors to a particular racial group?

  1. Racial profiling

  2. Racial stereotyping

  3. Racial discrimination

  4. Racial segregation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Racial stereotyping refers to the process of attributing negative characteristics or behaviors to a particular racial group.