Social Science ยท Civics Polity

Social Inequality and Discrimination

1,938 Questions

Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.

Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles

Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions

Multiple choice

Which LGBTQ+ group is more likely to face economic discrimination in the workplace?

  1. Lesbian and gay individuals

  2. Bisexual and transgender individuals

  3. Queer and non-binary individuals

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All LGBTQ+ groups are more likely to face economic discrimination in the workplace, including wage gaps, limited career opportunities, and unfair treatment, due to prejudice and bias against their sexual orientation or gender identity.

Multiple choice

Which LGBTQ+ group is more likely to experience economic discrimination in the housing market?

  1. Lesbian and gay individuals

  2. Bisexual and transgender individuals

  3. Queer and non-binary individuals

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All LGBTQ+ groups are more likely to face economic discrimination in the housing market, including higher rent and mortgage rates, limited housing options, and unfair treatment, due to prejudice and bias against their sexual orientation or gender identity.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the negative attitudes and beliefs that can hinder the full participation of individuals with disabilities in society?

  1. Discrimination

  2. Stigma

  3. Prejudice

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Discrimination, stigma, and prejudice are all terms used to describe the negative attitudes and beliefs that can hinder the full participation of individuals with disabilities in society.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of excluding or marginalizing athletes with disabilities from sports participation?

  1. Disability exclusion

  2. Sports segregation

  3. Disability discrimination

  4. Sports apartheid
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Sports apartheid refers to the systematic exclusion and segregation of athletes with disabilities from mainstream sports participation, often due to societal attitudes and prejudices.

Multiple choice

What is environmental racism?

  1. The intentional discrimination against minority communities in environmental decision-making.

  2. The disproportionate impact of environmental hazards on minority communities.

  3. The lack of access to environmental amenities in minority communities.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental racism encompasses a range of issues, including intentional discrimination against minority communities in environmental decision-making, the disproportionate impact of environmental hazards on minority communities, and the lack of access to environmental amenities in minority communities.

Multiple choice

What is environmental racism?

  1. The unequal distribution of environmental hazards to minority communities.

  2. The intentional targeting of minority communities with environmental hazards.

  3. The lack of environmental regulations in minority communities.

  4. The failure of government to address environmental hazards in minority communities.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental racism is the unequal distribution of environmental hazards to minority communities. This can include exposure to air pollution, water pollution, toxic chemicals, and other environmental hazards.

Multiple choice

What are some examples of environmental racism?

  1. The siting of toxic waste dumps in minority communities.

  2. The construction of highways through minority neighborhoods.

  3. The lack of access to clean water in minority communities.

  4. The failure to enforce environmental regulations in minority communities.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
Correct answer
Explanation

Environmental racism can take many forms, including the siting of toxic waste dumps in minority communities, the construction of highways through minority neighborhoods, the lack of access to clean water in minority communities, and the failure to enforce environmental regulations in minority communities.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a common dimension of social stratification?

  1. Wealth

  2. Power

  3. Prestige

  4. Race
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Race is not a common dimension of social stratification, as it is not based on economic, political, or cultural factors.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a form of racial discrimination in taxation?

  1. A tax rate that is higher for people of color than for white people.

  2. A tax credit that is available only to white people.

  3. A tax deduction that is available only to people of color.

  4. None of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A tax rate that is higher for people of color than for white people is a form of racial discrimination because it imposes a greater burden on people of color.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a consequence of racial discrimination in taxation?

  1. People of color are less likely to own homes.

  2. People of color are more likely to live in poverty.

  3. People of color are more likely to be incarcerated.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Racial discrimination in taxation can lead to a number of negative consequences for people of color, including a lower likelihood of owning a home, a higher likelihood of living in poverty, and a higher likelihood of being incarcerated.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a policy that can be used to address racial discrimination in taxation?

  1. A progressive tax system.

  2. A flat tax system.

  3. A regressive tax system.

  4. None of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A progressive tax system is a system in which the tax rate increases as income increases. This type of tax system can help to reduce racial discrimination in taxation because it places a greater burden on those who can afford to pay more.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a challenge to addressing racial discrimination in taxation?

  1. The lack of data on racial disparities in taxation.

  2. The political power of wealthy individuals and corporations.

  3. The public's lack of awareness of racial discrimination in taxation.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

There are a number of challenges to addressing racial discrimination in taxation, including the lack of data on racial disparities in taxation, the political power of wealthy individuals and corporations, and the public's lack of awareness of racial discrimination in taxation.

Multiple choice

What is the role of individuals in addressing racial discrimination in taxation?

  1. To learn about racial discrimination in taxation.

  2. To support policies that reduce racial discrimination in taxation.

  3. To hold elected officials accountable for addressing racial discrimination in taxation.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Individuals can play a role in addressing racial discrimination in taxation by learning about racial discrimination in taxation, supporting policies that reduce racial discrimination in taxation, and holding elected officials accountable for addressing racial discrimination in taxation.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a major social idea of the Age of Enlightenment?

  1. Slavery

  2. Racism

  3. Sexism

  4. Equality
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Equality is a major social idea of the Age of Enlightenment. It is the idea that all people are born equal and have the same rights. Equality was a reaction to the social hierarchy of the 17th century, which gave the aristocracy special privileges.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a commonly observed racial disparity in public services?

  1. Unequal access to quality education

  2. Disproportionate representation of minorities in the criminal justice system

  3. Lower rates of homeownership among racial minorities

  4. Improved healthcare outcomes for racial minorities
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Racial minorities often face disparities in healthcare access, quality, and outcomes compared to their white counterparts.