Social Science ยท Civics Polity
Social Inequality and Discrimination
1,938 Questions
Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.
Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles
Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions
What is the term for the representation of a racial or ethnic group in a way that is inclusive and respectful?
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Inclusive racial representation
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Fair racial representation
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Accurate racial representation
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Positive racial representation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Inclusive racial representation is the representation of a racial or ethnic group in a way that is inclusive and respectful.
What is the term for the representation of a racial or ethnic group in a way that is fair and just?
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Fair racial representation
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Inclusive racial representation
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Positive racial representation
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Accurate racial representation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fair racial representation is the representation of a racial or ethnic group in a way that is fair and just.
What is the term for the representation of a racial or ethnic group in a way that is accurate and truthful?
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Accurate racial representation
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Positive racial representation
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Inclusive racial representation
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Fair racial representation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Accurate racial representation is the representation of a racial or ethnic group in a way that is accurate and truthful.
What is the term for the representation of a racial or ethnic group in a way that is respectful and dignified?
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Respectful racial representation
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Dignified racial representation
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Positive racial representation
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Inclusive racial representation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Respectful racial representation is the representation of a racial or ethnic group in a way that is respectful and dignified.
What is the term for the representation of a racial or ethnic group in a way that is authentic and genuine?
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Authentic racial representation
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Genuine racial representation
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Positive racial representation
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Inclusive racial representation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Authentic racial representation is the representation of a racial or ethnic group in a way that is authentic and genuine.
What is the term used to describe the process of creating a work environment where all individuals are treated with respect, dignity, and fairness, regardless of their differences?
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Diversity
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Inclusion
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Equity
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Justice
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Inclusion refers to the creation of an environment where all individuals feel valued, respected, and supported, regardless of their differences.
What is the term used to describe the systematic and institutional barriers that prevent certain population groups from fully participating in society?
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Health Disparities
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Social Determinants of Health
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Structural Racism
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Health Inequities
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Structural racism refers to the systemic and institutional barriers that prevent certain racial and ethnic groups from fully participating in society.
What is the term used to describe the process of creating a healthcare workforce that reflects the diversity of the population it serves?
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Workforce Diversification
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Workforce Inclusion
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Workforce Equity
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Workforce Representation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Workforce diversification refers to the process of creating a healthcare workforce that reflects the diversity of the population it serves.
What is intersectionality?
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The idea that multiple forms of discrimination can overlap and interact.
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The idea that all forms of discrimination are equally harmful.
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The idea that discrimination based on race is more harmful than discrimination based on other factors.
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The idea that discrimination based on sex is more harmful than discrimination based on other factors.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Intersectionality is the idea that multiple forms of discrimination can overlap and interact, creating unique experiences of oppression and privilege.
How did the Indian philosophy of race influence the Indian education system?
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It led to the inclusion of courses on race and racism in the school curriculum.
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It provided a framework for the peaceful resolution of caste conflicts in schools.
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It had no significant impact on the Indian education system.
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It resulted in the emergence of a new, violent form of resistance against caste discrimination in schools.
Correct answer
Explanation
The Indian philosophy of race led to the inclusion of courses on race and racism in the school curriculum.
Which racial group in the United States has the highest median household income?
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White
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Black
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Hispanic
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Asian
A
Correct answer
Explanation
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the median household income for White households in the United States is $67,521, compared to $41,631 for Black households, $53,657 for Hispanic households, and $87,250 for Asian households.
What is environmental racism?
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The intentional placement of toxic waste facilities in minority communities.
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The disproportionate impact of environmental hazards on minority communities.
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The lack of access to environmental resources for minority communities.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Environmental racism is a form of environmental injustice that results in the disproportionate impact of environmental hazards on minority communities. This can include the intentional placement of toxic waste facilities in minority communities, the lack of access to environmental resources for minority communities, and the disproportionate exposure of minority communities to environmental hazards.
Which of the following is NOT a way to promote racial and ethnic equality in urban areas?
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Encouraging diversity and inclusion
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Providing equal access to education and employment opportunities
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Addressing racial and ethnic discrimination
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Promoting segregation
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Promoting segregation is not a way to promote racial and ethnic equality in urban areas. In fact, it is likely to make racial and ethnic inequality worse by creating separate and unequal communities. The other options, such as encouraging diversity and inclusion, providing equal access to education and employment opportunities, and addressing racial and ethnic discrimination, are all positive steps that can be taken to promote racial and ethnic equality in urban areas.
Which racial group in the United States has the lowest average savings rate?
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White
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Black
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Hispanic
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Asian
B
Correct answer
Explanation
According to the Federal Reserve, Black households have the lowest average savings rate among all racial groups in the United States.
What is the racial retirement gap?
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The difference in average retirement savings between White and Black households
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The difference in average retirement savings between White and Hispanic households
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The difference in average retirement savings between White and Asian households
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All of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The racial retirement gap is the difference in average retirement savings between White and Black households.