Social Science ยท Civics Polity

Social Inequality and Discrimination

1,938 Questions

Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.

Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles

Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term for the process of reducing prejudice and discrimination through education and contact between different groups?

  1. Desegregation

  2. Integration

  3. Affirmative action

  4. Intergroup contact
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Intergroup contact is the process of reducing prejudice and discrimination through education and contact between different groups.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the belief that one's own race is superior to other races?

  1. Racism

  2. Xenophobia

  3. Ethnocentrism

  4. Nationalism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racism is the belief that one's own race is superior to other races.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of discrimination based on sexual orientation?

  1. A company refusing to hire someone because they are gay

  2. A landlord refusing to rent an apartment to someone because they are lesbian

  3. A teacher giving lower grades to students who are bisexual

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Discrimination based on sexual orientation, also known as homophobia, can manifest in various forms, including employment, housing, and education.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the belief that one's own nationality or country is superior to other nationalities or countries?

  1. Nationalism

  2. Xenophobia

  3. Ethnocentrism

  4. Racism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Nationalism is the belief that one's own nationality or country is superior to other nationalities or countries.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of discrimination based on socioeconomic status?

  1. A company refusing to hire someone because they are poor

  2. A landlord refusing to rent an apartment to someone because they are homeless

  3. A teacher giving lower grades to students who come from low-income families

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Discrimination based on socioeconomic status can manifest in various forms, including employment, housing, and education.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the intentional killing, causing serious injury, or causing extensive destruction and suffering to a population or an ethnic group with the intent to destroy them in whole or in part?

  1. Genocide.

  2. Ethnic cleansing.

  3. Crimes against humanity.

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Genocide is the intentional killing, causing serious injury, or causing extensive destruction and suffering to a population or an ethnic group with the intent to destroy them in whole or in part.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe unequal access to healthcare services based on factors such as race, ethnicity, or socioeconomic status?

  1. Healthcare disparities

  2. Health equity

  3. Universal healthcare

  4. Single-payer healthcare
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Healthcare disparities refer to the unequal access to healthcare services and outcomes experienced by different population groups due to social, economic, or environmental factors.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process by which students from disadvantaged backgrounds are disproportionately placed in lower-track classes?

  1. Educational Tracking

  2. Educational Streaming

  3. Educational Segregation

  4. Educational Inequality
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Educational Tracking refers to the process by which students from disadvantaged backgrounds are disproportionately placed in lower-track classes, which offer a less rigorous curriculum and fewer opportunities for academic success.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process by which schools contribute to the reproduction of racial inequality?

  1. Racial Segregation

  2. Racial Tracking

  3. Racial Stereotyping

  4. Racial Discrimination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racial Segregation refers to the process by which schools contribute to the reproduction of racial inequality by separating students of different races into different schools, classes, or programs.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process by which schools contribute to the reproduction of class inequality?

  1. Class Segregation

  2. Class Tracking

  3. Class Stereotyping

  4. Class Discrimination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Class Segregation refers to the process by which schools contribute to the reproduction of class inequality by separating students from different social classes into different schools, classes, or programs.

Multiple choice

The term "tokenism" in the music industry refers to:

  1. The practice of featuring a small number of artists of color in a predominantly white lineup

  2. The deliberate exclusion of artists of color from music festivals and events

  3. The lack of diversity in music industry leadership positions

  4. The appropriation of musical styles and traditions from marginalized communities
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Tokenism involves the symbolic inclusion of a few artists of color to create the illusion of diversity while maintaining the status quo.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of how race can affect the music industry's response to social and political issues?

  1. Music by artists of color addressing social justice issues being less likely to receive mainstream attention

  2. Artists of color being less likely to be invited to perform at benefit concerts or charity events

  3. Music industry executives being less likely to speak out against racism and discrimination

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Race can influence the industry's response to social and political issues through media coverage, booking decisions, and executive statements.

Multiple choice

The term "microaggression" in the music industry refers to:

  1. Subtle or indirect forms of discrimination or bias based on race

  2. Overt acts of racism or discrimination

  3. Unintentional or unconscious biases that can lead to discrimination

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Microaggressions are subtle, often unintentional, and sometimes unconscious actions or statements that communicate negative or derogatory messages about a person's race or ethnicity.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is an example of how race can affect the music industry's response to music education and training?

  1. Music programs in predominantly white schools receiving more funding and resources than those in predominantly black and brown schools

  2. Students of color being less likely to have access to quality music education

  3. Music teachers and instructors being less likely to encourage students of color to pursue careers in the music industry

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Race can influence the industry's response to music education and training through funding, access, and encouragement.

Multiple choice

According to anarchist thought, what is the primary cause of racial and ethnic oppression?

  1. Economic inequality

  2. Cultural differences

  3. Biological factors

  4. State power and authority
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Anarchists argue that the state, as an institution that enforces social hierarchies and maintains control, is the root cause of racial and ethnic oppression.