Social Science ยท Civics Polity

Social Inequality and Discrimination

1,938 Questions

Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.

Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles

Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the representation of marginalized or underrepresented groups in media and culture?

  1. Cultural appropriation

  2. Diversity

  3. Inclusion

  4. Representation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Representation refers to the portrayal of marginalized or underrepresented groups in media and culture. It involves accurately and respectfully reflecting the experiences, perspectives, and identities of these groups, and challenging stereotypes and biases.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process of creating a more inclusive and equitable society that values and respects the diversity of its members?

  1. Cultural appropriation

  2. Diversity

  3. Inclusion

  4. Social justice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Social justice refers to the process of creating a more inclusive and equitable society that values and respects the diversity of its members. It involves addressing systemic inequalities and promoting equal rights and opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their race, gender, sexual orientation, disability, or other marginalized identities.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the process of recognizing and valuing the unique contributions and perspectives of individuals from marginalized or underrepresented groups?

  1. Cultural appropriation

  2. Diversity

  3. Inclusion

  4. Equity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Equity refers to the process of recognizing and valuing the unique contributions and perspectives of individuals from marginalized or underrepresented groups. It involves creating a level playing field and ensuring that everyone has equal opportunities to succeed, regardless of their background or circumstances.

Multiple choice

Which factor is considered a primary determinant of racial and ethnic identity?

  1. Genetics

  2. Culture

  3. Environment

  4. Personal Choice
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Culture plays a significant role in shaping racial and ethnic identity. It includes shared values, beliefs, traditions, and practices that are passed down from generation to generation and influence individuals' sense of belonging to a particular group.

Multiple choice

Which concept refers to the idea that racial and ethnic identities are fluid and can change over time?

  1. Racial Fluidity

  2. Ethnic Flexibility

  3. Cultural Hybridity

  4. Identity Transformation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racial Fluidity acknowledges that racial and ethnic identities are not fixed but can evolve and change over time due to various factors such as personal experiences, social interactions, and societal changes.

Multiple choice

Which concept refers to the idea that individuals can simultaneously identify with multiple racial or ethnic groups?

  1. Multiracial Identity

  2. Biracial Identity

  3. Hybrid Identity

  4. Transracial Identity
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Multiracial Identity acknowledges that individuals can have a sense of belonging to more than one racial or ethnic group, embracing their diverse cultural heritage and experiences.

Multiple choice

Which concept refers to the idea that racial and ethnic identities are socially constructed and not based on biological or genetic factors?

  1. Social Construction of Race

  2. Cultural Relativism

  3. Symbolic Interactionism

  4. Ethnocentrism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Social Construction of Race acknowledges that racial categories are not natural or inherent but rather are created and maintained through social and cultural processes, shaping individuals' perceptions and experiences of race.

Multiple choice

Which concept refers to the idea that individuals' racial or ethnic identity influences their perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors towards others?

  1. Racial Bias

  2. Ethnic Stereotyping

  3. Cultural Prejudice

  4. Identity-Based Discrimination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racial Bias refers to the tendency for individuals to hold negative or positive attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors towards others based on their racial or ethnic group membership.

Multiple choice

Which concept refers to the idea that racial and ethnic identities are shaped by historical, political, and social contexts, rather than being solely determined by biological or cultural factors?

  1. Racial Formation Theory

  2. Ethnic Identity Theory

  3. Social Identity Theory

  4. Cultural Identity Theory
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racial Formation Theory emphasizes the role of historical, political, and social processes in shaping racial categories and identities, recognizing that race is a social construct rather than a natural or biological phenomenon.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the system of reservations in education and employment for historically marginalized castes in India?

  1. Affirmative Action

  2. Positive Discrimination

  3. Preferential Treatment

  4. Caste-Based Reservations
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Caste-Based Reservations is the term used to describe the system of reservations in education and employment for historically marginalized castes in India.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the situation where students from different socioeconomic backgrounds attend different schools?

  1. Educational segregation

  2. Educational inequality

  3. Educational disparity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Educational segregation refers to the situation where students from different socioeconomic backgrounds attend different schools.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the situation where students from different racial or ethnic groups attend different schools?

  1. Racial segregation

  2. Educational inequality

  3. Educational disparity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racial segregation refers to the situation where students from different racial or ethnic groups attend different schools.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the way in which language can be used to express and reinforce racial identity?

  1. Racialized language

  2. Linguistic racism

  3. Language and race

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Racialized language, linguistic racism, and language and race are all terms used to describe the way in which language can be used to express and reinforce racial identity.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the inaccurate and harmful representation of Indigenous peoples in film and media?

  1. Cultural appropriation

  2. Yellowface

  3. Redface

  4. Stereotyping
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Redface is the term used to describe the practice of non-Indigenous actors wearing makeup and costumes to portray Indigenous characters in a stereotypical and offensive manner.

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the practice of non-Indigenous actors playing Indigenous roles in film and media?

  1. Whitewashing

  2. Yellowface

  3. Redface

  4. Blackface
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Whitewashing is the practice of non-Indigenous actors playing Indigenous roles in film and media. This practice is often seen as disrespectful and harmful, as it perpetuates stereotypes and denies Indigenous actors the opportunity to tell their own stories.