Social Science ยท Civics Polity
Social Inequality and Discrimination
1,938 Questions
Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.
Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles
Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions
How do anarchists view the concept of race?
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A social construction used to justify oppression
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A natural and immutable characteristic
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A product of cultural evolution
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A combination of biological and social factors
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Anarchists generally view race as a social construct that has been used to justify systems of oppression and exploitation.
What is the anarchist perspective on the relationship between race and class?
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Race and class are distinct and unrelated social categories
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Race is a subset of class, with racial oppression being a form of class oppression
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Class is a subset of race, with class oppression being a form of racial oppression
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Race and class are mutually constitutive and reinforcing social categories
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Anarchists often argue that race and class are interconnected and mutually reinforcing social categories, with racial oppression and class oppression being intertwined.
What is the anarchist perspective on the relationship between racial and ethnic oppression and environmental degradation?
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There is no connection between racial and ethnic oppression and environmental degradation
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Racial and ethnic oppression is a direct cause of environmental degradation
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Environmental degradation is a direct cause of racial and ethnic oppression
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Racial and ethnic oppression and environmental degradation are mutually reinforcing
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Anarchists often argue that racial and ethnic oppression and environmental degradation are interconnected and mutually reinforcing, with marginalized communities disproportionately affected by both.
Which racial group in the United States has the highest rate of disability?
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African Americans
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Hispanic Americans
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White Americans
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Asian Americans
A
Correct answer
Explanation
African Americans have the highest rate of disability in the United States, with 20.1% of African Americans reporting a disability, compared to 12.6% of White Americans.
Which racial group in the United States has the lowest rate of disability?
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African Americans
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Hispanic Americans
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White Americans
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Asian Americans
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Asian Americans have the lowest rate of disability in the United States, with 8.3% of Asian Americans reporting a disability, compared to 12.6% of White Americans.
Which racial group is most likely to experience multiple disabilities?
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African Americans
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Hispanic Americans
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White Americans
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Asian Americans
A
Correct answer
Explanation
African Americans are most likely to experience multiple disabilities, with 12.3% of African Americans reporting two or more disabilities, compared to 6.7% of White Americans.
Which racial group is least likely to experience multiple disabilities?
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African Americans
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Hispanic Americans
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White Americans
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Asian Americans
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Asian Americans are least likely to experience multiple disabilities, with 3.9% of Asian Americans reporting two or more disabilities, compared to 6.7% of White Americans.
What are some of the social and economic factors that contribute to racial differences in disability?
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Poverty
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Discrimination
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Lack of access to healthcare
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Poverty, discrimination, and lack of access to healthcare are all social and economic factors that contribute to racial differences in disability.
What are some of the positive trends that are occurring in terms of racial differences in disability?
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The gap between racial groups in terms of disability rates is narrowing
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More racial minorities are gaining access to healthcare
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More policies and programs are being implemented to address racial differences in disability
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The gap between racial groups in terms of disability rates is narrowing, more racial minorities are gaining access to healthcare, and more policies and programs are being implemented to address racial differences in disability are all positive trends that are occurring in terms of racial differences in disability.
What is the term used to describe the exclusion or marginalization of certain groups of people from participating in or enjoying music?
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Musical discrimination
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Music segregation
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Music inequality
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Music exclusion
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Musical discrimination refers to the unfair treatment of individuals or groups based on their race, gender, sexual orientation, or other social identities, which can limit their access to music education, performance opportunities, and recognition.
Which population group is more likely to experience health disparities in respiratory diseases?
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African Americans
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Caucasians
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Hispanics
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Native Americans
A
Correct answer
Explanation
African Americans are more likely to experience health disparities in respiratory diseases due to factors such as poverty, lack of access to healthcare, and environmental exposures.
What is the term used to describe the systematic discrimination against a particular group of people based on their race, ethnicity, gender, or other characteristics?
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Racism
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Sexism
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Xenophobia
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Classism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Racism is a form of discrimination that involves prejudice, stereotyping, and discrimination against individuals based on their perceived race or ethnicity.
What is the term used to describe the system of social stratification in which individuals are ranked based on their social class?
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Social class reproduction
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Social mobility
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Social stratification
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Social inequality
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Social stratification is the system of social stratification in which individuals are ranked based on their social class. It is a hierarchical system in which some social classes are considered superior to others.
What is the term used to describe the use of language to exclude or marginalize a particular group of people?
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Linguistic discrimination
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Linguistic racism
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Linguistic sexism
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Linguistic homophobia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Linguistic discrimination is the use of language to exclude or marginalize a particular group of people. It can be based on race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, or any other social category.
What is the term used to describe the disproportionate impact of environmental degradation on marginalized communities?
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Environmental racism
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Environmental injustice
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Environmental marginalization
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Environmental degradation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Environmental racism refers to the disproportionate impact of environmental degradation on marginalized communities, often due to systemic discrimination and lack of access to resources.