Social Science ยท Civics Polity
Social Inequality and Discrimination
1,938 Questions
Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.
Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles
Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions
What is the term for discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their marital status?
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Marital status discrimination
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Ageism
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Sexism
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Nationalism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Marital status discrimination is a form of discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their marital status. This can include being denied a job, promotion, or other opportunity, or being subjected to harassment or other forms of mistreatment.
What is the term for discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their veteran status?
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Veteran status discrimination
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Ageism
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Sexism
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Nationalism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Veteran status discrimination is a form of discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their veteran status. This can include being denied a job, promotion, or other opportunity, or being subjected to harassment or other forms of mistreatment.
What is the term for discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their political affiliation?
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Political affiliation discrimination
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Ageism
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Sexism
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Nationalism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Political affiliation discrimination is a form of discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their political affiliation. This can include being denied a job, promotion, or other opportunity, or being subjected to harassment or other forms of mistreatment.
What is the term for discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their social class?
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Social class discrimination
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Ageism
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Sexism
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Nationalism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Social class discrimination is a form of discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their social class. This can include being denied a job, promotion, or other opportunity, or being subjected to harassment or other forms of mistreatment.
What is the term for discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their physical appearance?
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Physical appearance discrimination
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Ageism
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Sexism
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Nationalism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Physical appearance discrimination is a form of discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their physical appearance. This can include being denied a job, promotion, or other opportunity, or being subjected to harassment or other forms of mistreatment.
What is the term for discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their weight?
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Weight discrimination
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Ageism
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Sexism
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Nationalism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Weight discrimination is a form of discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their weight. This can include being denied a job, promotion, or other opportunity, or being subjected to harassment or other forms of mistreatment.
What is the term for discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their height?
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Height discrimination
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Ageism
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Sexism
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Nationalism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Height discrimination is a form of discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their height. This can include being denied a job, promotion, or other opportunity, or being subjected to harassment or other forms of mistreatment.
What is the term for discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their family status?
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Family status discrimination
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Ageism
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Sexism
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Nationalism
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Family status discrimination is a form of discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their family status. This can include being denied a job, promotion, or other opportunity, or being subjected to harassment or other forms of mistreatment.
What is the racial homeownership gap?
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The difference in homeownership rates between white and black households.
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The difference in homeownership rates between white and Hispanic households.
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The difference in homeownership rates between white and Asian households.
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The difference in homeownership rates between white and Native American households.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The racial homeownership gap refers to the difference in homeownership rates between white and black households. In the United States, the homeownership rate for white households is significantly higher than the homeownership rate for black households.
How does discrimination in the housing market contribute to the racial homeownership gap?
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Lenders may deny mortgages to black applicants at higher rates than white applicants.
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Real estate agents may steer black homebuyers away from certain neighborhoods.
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Black homeowners may be charged higher interest rates on their mortgages than white homeowners.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Discrimination in the housing market can contribute to the racial homeownership gap in a number of ways, including denying mortgages to black applicants at higher rates than white applicants, steering black homebuyers away from certain neighborhoods, and charging black homeowners higher interest rates on their mortgages.
What is the term for the practice of excluding students with disabilities from participating in extracurricular activities?
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Segregation
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Discrimination
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Exclusion
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Segregation, discrimination, and exclusion are all terms that can be used to describe the practice of excluding students with disabilities from participating in extracurricular activities.
What is the term used to describe the systematic elimination of a particular group of people based on their race, ethnicity, or religion?
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Genocide
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Apartheid
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Ethnic cleansing
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Cultural assimilation
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Genocide refers to the deliberate and systematic extermination of a specific population group.
What is the term used to describe the practice of avoiding food or water that has been touched or prepared by a person of a lower caste?
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Untouchability
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Caste discrimination
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Social segregation
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Food apartheid
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Untouchability is the practice of avoiding contact with or sharing food or water with a person of a lower caste, which is a form of caste discrimination.
Which of the following is an example of linguistic discrimination?
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Refusing to provide services to someone based on their language.
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Making fun of someone's accent or dialect.
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Using language to exclude or marginalize a particular group.
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All of the above.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Linguistic discrimination can manifest in various forms, including refusing services, mocking accents, and using language to exclude or marginalize groups.
Which ethnic group has the highest median household income in the United States?
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White
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Black
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Hispanic
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Asian
A
Correct answer
Explanation
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the median household income for White households was $70,610 in 2019, compared to $41,530 for Black households, $51,350 for Hispanic households, and $87,240 for Asian households.