Social Science ยท Civics Polity

Social Inequality and Discrimination

1,938 Questions

Social inequality and discrimination involve the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities based on race, class, or gender. These concepts are frequently tested in UPSC, state PSC, and SSC exams. Practicing these questions helps clarify key sociological theories and structural challenges.

Environmental racism conceptsRacial prejudice strategiesWorkplace discrimination policiesMedia representation issuesSocial equality principles

Social Inequality and Discrimination Questions

Multiple choice

What is the term used to describe the policy framework that aims to promote the development of cultural industries in a way that is fair and equitable?

  1. Fair cultural industries policy

  2. Equitable cultural industries policy

  3. Just cultural industries policy

  4. Inclusive cultural industries policy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Fair cultural industries policy aims to promote the development of cultural industries in a way that is fair and equitable.

Multiple choice

What is the term for a utopian society that emphasizes the importance of diversity, inclusion, and social justice?

  1. Inclusive-utopia

  2. Diverse-utopia

  3. Equitable-utopia

  4. Just-utopia
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Just-utopia envisions a society where social justice, equality, and inclusivity are central principles, ensuring that all individuals have equal opportunities and rights.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a common explanation for racial differences in policymaking?

  1. Racial discrimination

  2. Differences in political ideology

  3. Differences in economic interests

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Racial discrimination, differences in political ideology, and differences in economic interests are all common explanations for racial differences in policymaking.

Multiple choice

How does racial discrimination affect policymaking?

  1. It can lead to policies that are unfair to racial minorities.

  2. It can lead to policies that are ineffective in addressing the needs of racial minorities.

  3. It can lead to policies that are both unfair and ineffective.

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Racial discrimination can lead to policies that are both unfair and ineffective because it can prevent policymakers from considering the needs of racial minorities and from developing policies that are tailored to their needs.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a type of housing discrimination?

  1. Refusal to rent or sell housing to someone based on their race or ethnicity

  2. Charging a higher rent or price to someone based on their race or ethnicity

  3. Steering people to different neighborhoods based on their race or ethnicity

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of the above are types of housing discrimination. Housing discrimination is illegal in the United States under the Fair Housing Act of 1968.

Multiple choice

What is the term for the process by which people are assigned to different housing based on their race or ethnicity?

  1. Racial segregation

  2. Social stratification

  3. Housing discrimination

  4. Gentrification
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Racial segregation is the process by which people are assigned to different housing based on their race or ethnicity. This can be done through a variety of mechanisms, such as zoning laws, redlining, and mortgage discrimination.

Multiple choice

Which population group is most likely to experience respiratory health disparities?

  1. African Americans

  2. Hispanics

  3. Native Americans

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of these population groups are more likely to experience respiratory health disparities than whites.

Multiple choice

Which population group is most likely to experience respiratory health disparities?

  1. African Americans

  2. Hispanics

  3. Native Americans

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of these population groups are more likely to experience respiratory health disparities than whites.

Multiple choice

Which population group is most likely to experience respiratory health disparities?

  1. African Americans

  2. Hispanics

  3. Native Americans

  4. All of the above.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

All of these population groups are more likely to experience respiratory health disparities than whites.

Multiple choice

In \"The Color Purple\" by Alice Walker, how does the intersection of race, gender, and class shape Celie's experiences and relationships?

  1. Celie's experiences as an African American woman in the rural South are shaped solely by racial discrimination.

  2. Celie's gender is the primary factor influencing her experiences, as she faces oppression and abuse from men.

  3. Celie's social class as a poor, uneducated woman limits her opportunities and subjects her to exploitation.

  4. All of the above factors intersect and contribute to Celie's experiences and relationships.
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

In \"The Color Purple,\" Celie's experiences are shaped by the intersection of race, gender, and class. She faces discrimination and abuse due to her race, is oppressed and controlled by men due to her gender, and is limited by her social class. These factors collectively contribute to her struggles and shape her relationships.

Multiple choice

In the context of social justice, what does the term 'intersectionality' refer to?

  1. The overlapping and interconnected nature of social identities and experiences

  2. The discrimination faced by individuals based on a single social identity

  3. The systemic and institutional barriers faced by marginalized groups

  4. The promotion of equal opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their social identities
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Intersectionality recognizes that individuals can experience multiple forms of discrimination and oppression based on their intersecting social identities, such as race, gender, class, and sexual orientation.

Multiple choice

What is the term for discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their age?

  1. Ageism

  2. Racism

  3. Sexism

  4. Nationalism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Ageism is a form of discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their age. This can include being denied a job, promotion, or other opportunity, or being subjected to harassment or other forms of mistreatment.

Multiple choice

What is the term for discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their pregnancy?

  1. Pregnancy discrimination

  2. Ageism

  3. Sexism

  4. Nationalism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Pregnancy discrimination is a form of discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their pregnancy. This can include being denied a job, promotion, or other opportunity, or being subjected to harassment or other forms of mistreatment.

Multiple choice

What is the term for discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their religion?

  1. Religious discrimination

  2. Ageism

  3. Sexism

  4. Nationalism
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Religious discrimination is a form of discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their religion. This can include being denied a job, promotion, or other opportunity, or being subjected to harassment or other forms of mistreatment.

Multiple choice

What is the term for discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their national origin?

  1. National origin discrimination

  2. Ageism

  3. Sexism

  4. Religious discrimination
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

National origin discrimination is a form of discrimination that occurs when an employer treats an employee differently based on their national origin. This can include being denied a job, promotion, or other opportunity, or being subjected to harassment or other forms of mistreatment.