Plant Reproduction and Germination

The eyes of a potato are axillary buds located on the tuber. These buds can sprout to form new plants, serving as a primary method of vegetative reproduction.

Non-endospermic (exalbuminous) seeds are those where the endosperm is consumed during development, as seen in most dicots like peas and beans. Maize, wheat, and rice are monocots with endospermic seeds.

Aleurone is a protein found in protein granules of maturing seeds and tubers. The term also describes one of the two major cell types of the endosperm, the aleurone layer. The aleurone layer is the outermost layer of the endosperm, followed by the inner starchy endosperm.

The flower is the reproductive part of the plant where seeds are produced. Stems, leaves, and roots have other functions like support, photosynthesis, and nutrient absorption.

This is the correct answer. Peas, gram and beans are dicot seeds.

The process by which a seed produces a seedling or a baby plant is called germination.

This is the correct answer. The outer hard cover of a seed is called seed coat. Beneath the seed coat, there are the seed leaves called cotyledones. The food required to keep the embryo alive is in the cotyledon. The seed carries an embryo inside. It  carries the basic parts, which are the plumule and the radicle.

Sunlight is necessary for the growth of plants. It is not an agent of dispersal.

This is the correct answer. Coconut seed is dispersed through water. It has a thick fibrous covering around its seeds that help them to float. Hydrilla is a water plant and it uses water to disperse its seeds.

Both these statements are correct. Plants reproduce in different ways. A seed germinates under certain conditions. It needs water, warmth and air to germinate.

This is the correct answer because all of these are seeds.

Ans - 4

crackers bursting is so fast

 Cryptogams are plants with hidden reproductive organs.

 Gymnosperms bear naked seeds. So, option (3) is correct.