English Language
Parts of Speech
1,912 Questions
The parts of speech form the foundation of English grammar, categorizing words into nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and other functional classes. Identifying the correct part of speech is crucial for sentence construction and comprehension. This topic is a staple in the English language sections of SSC, Banking, and various other competitive exams.
Nouns and verbsAdjectives identificationAdverbs and modifiersWord categorization
Parts of Speech Questions
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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pronoun
E
Correct answer
Explanation
The word 'both' modifies 'want' as a subject pronoun referring to the speakers. When 'both' is used with a verb and no following noun, it functions as a pronoun meaning 'the two of us.' It replaces the specific nouns it refers to.
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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pronoun
E
Correct answer
Explanation
The word 'Both' stands alone as the subject referring to two people/things. In 'Both of them,' 'Both' functions as a pronoun meaning 'the two.' The structure 'Both of [pronoun]' is a standard pronoun construction.
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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preposition
E
Correct answer
Explanation
In this sentence, 'but' functions as a preposition meaning 'except.' When used with a personal pronoun after it, the preposition 'but' takes the objective case, so 'he' is actually incorrect (it should be 'him'), but the part of speech identification is correct. The word connects the subject 'No one' with the pronoun 'he' and indicates exclusion.
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conjunction
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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pronoun
A
Correct answer
Explanation
In 'I have no intention but to help you,' the word 'but' functions as a conjunction that can be understood as 'that not.' It introduces the subordinate clause 'to help you' and connects it to the main clause. This is a specialized usage of 'but' as a conjunction meaning 'except that.'
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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pronoun
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In 'go and lie down,' the word 'down' is an adverb that modifies the verb 'lie.' It indicates direction or position (moving to a lower position or horizontal state). Adverbs often modify verbs to show how, where, or when an action happens.
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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pronoun
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In 'She sat down,' the word 'down' is an adverb modifying the verb 'sat.' It indicates the direction of the action (moving to a seated position on the ground or a lower surface). This is a common use of directional adverbs with verbs of motion or position.
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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pronoun
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In 'The price of rice has gone down,' the word 'down' is an adverb modifying the verb phrase 'has gone.' It indicates a decrease in the price. Here, 'down' is used in an abstract sense to mean 'to a lower level' rather than physical direction.
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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pronoun
C
Correct answer
Explanation
In 'Take down what I say,' 'down' is part of the phrasal verb 'take down' and functions as an adverb. The phrase means to write down or record what someone says. In phrasal verbs, the particle (here, 'down') modifies the main verb to create a specific meaning.
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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conjunction
E
Correct answer
Explanation
In 'Do as I do,' the word 'as' is a conjunction that introduces a subordinate clause ('I do'). It shows comparison or manner, connecting the imperative clause 'Do' with the explanatory clause. The 'as...as' construction is commonly used for comparisons.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bust up means to ruin something.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Butt in means to interrupt someone.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Buzz around means to move around busily.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Buy up means to buy everything of something.
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Call for means to need something.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Calm down means to become calm.