English Language
Parts of Speech
1,977 Questions
The parts of speech form the foundation of English grammar, categorizing words into nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and other functional classes. Identifying the correct part of speech is crucial for sentence construction and comprehension. This topic is a staple in the English language sections of SSC, Banking, and various other competitive exams.
Nouns and verbsAdjectives identificationAdverbs and modifiersWord categorization
Parts of Speech Questions
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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pronoun
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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pronoun
A
Correct answer
Explanation
"Needs" is a noun here - it's the subject of the sentence meaning "requirements" or "necessities." Nouns name people, places, things, or ideas. Verbs show action, adverbs modify verbs, adjectives describe nouns, and pronouns replace nouns.
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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pronoun
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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pronoun
A
Correct answer
Explanation
"Need" is a noun meaning "necessity" or "requirement" - it follows "no" as the object of the preposition. Nouns name things or concepts. Verbs show action, adverbs modify verbs, adjectives describe nouns, and pronouns replace nouns.
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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preposition
E
Correct answer
Explanation
"Near" is a preposition showing the spatial relationship between the house and the temple. Prepositions show relationships between words in a sentence, often indicating place, time, or direction. Nouns name things, verbs show action, adverbs modify verbs, and adjectives describe nouns.
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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pronoun
C
Correct answer
Explanation
"Near" is an adverb modifying the verb "come" - it tells where to come (to a close position). Adverbs modify verbs. Nouns name things, verbs show action, adjectives describe nouns, and pronouns replace nouns.
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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pronoun
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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pronoun
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The word 'much' modifies the adjective 'better' in this sentence. Adverbs are words that modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs. Here, 'much' tells us to what extent she is better, which is a typical function of an adverb of degree.
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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pronoun
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The word 'near' modifies the noun 'relation' in this sentence. Adjectives describe or modify nouns. Here, 'near' tells us what kind of relation she is, making it an adjective rather than an adverb.
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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pronoun
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The word 'nearing' is the present participle form of the verb 'near'. In this sentence, it describes what the ship was doing - approaching land. 'Was nearing' shows the continuous past tense action of the verb 'near'.
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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conjunction
E
Correct answer
Explanation
In this sentence, 'as' functions as a subordinating conjunction connecting two clauses: 'This book is not so good' and 'that one [is good]'. The structure 'so...as' is a comparative construction where as links the two parts. It's not a noun, verb, adverb, or adjective in this context.
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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pronoun
E
Correct answer
Explanation
The sentence 'Such women as Maggie Tom liked him very much' is grammatically garbled and appears to have errors. However, if we interpret it as 'Such women as Maggie Tom...' then 'as' would function as a relative pronoun introducing a relative clause. The structure 'such...as' typically uses as as a pronoun in this construction.
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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pronoun
E
Correct answer
Explanation
In 'She likes the same color as I do', the word 'as' functions as a relative pronoun introducing the relative clause 'I do'. The full meaning is 'as the one I do'. In this 'same...as' construction, as represents 'the same thing that' and refers back to 'the same color'. It's not a noun, verb, adverb, or adjective.
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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conjunction
E
Correct answer
Explanation
In 'He came before the bell rang', 'before' introduces a dependent clause ('the bell rang') and connects it to the main clause. This makes it a subordinating conjunction of time. It's not being used as a noun, verb, adverb, or adjective here - it's establishing a temporal relationship between two events.
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noun
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verb
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adverb
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adjective
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preposition
E
Correct answer
Explanation
In 'He stood before the mirror', 'before' is functioning as a preposition because it links the pronoun 'He' to the noun phrase 'the mirror' to show spatial relationship. The phrase 'before the mirror' is a prepositional phrase indicating position. When before is followed by a noun (not a clause), it's a preposition.