Geography
Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography
2,300 Questions
Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.
Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers
Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions
-
Makalu
-
Chomolungma
-
Godwin Austen
-
Sagarmatha
B,D
Correct answer
Explanation
Mount Everest is known by different local names. Chomolungma is the Tibetan name meaning 'Goddess Mother of the Universe', and Sagarmatha is the Nepali name meaning 'Forehead of the Sky'. Makalu is a separate mountain peak, and Godwin Austen is the local name for K2, the second-highest mountain.
-
Gangkhar-Puensum in Kula Kangri Himalaya
-
Annapurna II in Annapurna Himalaya
-
Shishapangma in Langtang Himalaya
-
K2 in Baltoro Karakoram
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Gangkhar-Puensum (7570m) in Bhutan is the highest unclimbed mountain in the world. Bhutan prohibits climbing mountains above 6000m due to religious beliefs, so it remains unconquered.
-
Nanda Devi
-
Mount K2
-
Mount Everest
-
Kanchenjunga
-
Mt. Hakurei
-
Mt. Fuheki
-
Mt. Fuji
-
Mt. Kuromori
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mt. Hakurei is the sacred mountain where Naraku, the main antagonist, regenerates his new body. The mountain has powerful spiritual barriers that initially hold Naraku back, but he eventually overcomes them to complete his transformation.
-
Deccan Plateau
-
Royal Plateau
-
Mount plateau
-
Knight plateau
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Bangalore is located on the Deccan Plateau, a large plateau covering most of southern India. Royal, Mount, and Knight plateaus are not real geographical features.
-
Annapurna
-
Nanda Devi
-
Mt. Kamet
-
Kanchenjunga
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Annapurna is a Himalayan massif located entirely in Nepal, not India. Nanda Devi, Kamet, and Kanchenjunga are all Indian Himalayan peaks (Kanchenjunga is shared with Nepal). Annapurna I is the 10th highest mountain in the world.
-
Ladakh
-
Itanagar
-
Gangtok
-
Thimpu
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hemis Gompa (misspelled as Hempis) is located in Ladakh, Jammu and Kashmir. It is the largest and wealthiest monastery in Ladakh, belonging to the Drukpa lineage. Itanagar is in Arunachal Pradesh, Gangtok is in Sikkim, and Thimphu is in Bhutan (different country).
C
Correct answer
Explanation
This is a factual geography question about the Himalayan Range. The marked answer is 15000 glaciers. This is specific geographic data that requires knowledge of Himalayan geography. The options present different numbers testing recall of this fact.
-
Pangong Tso
-
Gurudogmar
-
Manasarover
-
Tsongmo
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pangong Tso is one of the largest high-altitude lakes in the Himalayan range, located in Ladakh at an elevation of about 4,350m. The other options are also Himalayan lakes, but Pangong Tso is notably the largest among them.
D
Correct answer
Explanation
There are 14 peaks in the Himalayan range that exceed 8,000 meters in height. These are known as the 'eight-thousanders' and include famous peaks like Everest, K2, Kangchenjunga, and others.
-
The roof of India
-
The roof of Asia
-
The roof of the world
-
The roof of kashmir
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Himalayas are often called 'The roof of the world' due to containing the highest peaks on Earth and having an average elevation that makes them the world's highest mountain range.
-
Uttranchal
-
UttarPradesh
-
Himachal Pradesh
-
West bengal
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Darjeeling is a famous hill station in West Bengal, known for its tea gardens. It is not in Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, or Himachal Pradesh which are in northern India.
-
Mount Everest
-
Mount Kilimanjaro
-
Mount Olives
-
Mount Abu
-
Mount Kailash
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Mount of Olives is frequently referred to as Mount Zion in biblical and religious contexts. While geographically distinct (Mount Zion is a hill in Jerusalem proper, Mount of Olives is east of the Old City), they are often conflated in religious literature and tradition, which explains this naming convention.
-
The Andes
-
Venezuela
-
Himalayas
-
Everest
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Andes is the world's longest continental mountain range, spanning approximately 7,000 km along South America's western edge. While the Himalayas have higher peaks including Everest, the Andes are the largest by length and total area.