Geography

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography

2,178 Questions

Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.

Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions

Multiple choice

What is the highest peak in the Himalayas?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. K2

  3. Kanchenjunga

  4. Lhotse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Everest is the highest peak in the Himalayas, with an elevation of 8,848.86 meters (29,031.7 feet).

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a subrange of the Himalayas?

  1. Karakoram

  2. Pir Panjal

  3. Aravalli Range

  4. Sivalik Hills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Aravalli Range is not a subrange of the Himalayas. It is a mountain range in northwestern India, running from Gujarat to Delhi.

Multiple choice

What is the average elevation of the Himalayas?

  1. 3,000 meters (9,842 feet)

  2. 5,000 meters (16,404 feet)

  3. 7,000 meters (22,966 feet)

  4. 9,000 meters (29,528 feet)
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The average elevation of the Himalayas is about 5,000 meters (16,404 feet).

Multiple choice

What is the highest mountain pass in the Himalayas?

  1. Khardung La

  2. Rohtang Pass

  3. Zoji La

  4. Mana Pass
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Khardung La is the highest mountain pass in the Himalayas, with an elevation of 5,359 meters (17,582 feet).

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a major city in the Himalayas?

  1. Kathmandu

  2. Lhasa

  3. Darjeeling

  4. Srinagar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Srinagar is not a major city in the Himalayas. It is the capital of the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir, which is located in the foothills of the Himalayas.

Multiple choice

What is the largest mountain range in the world?

  1. Andes Mountains

  2. Himalayas

  3. Rocky Mountains

  4. Alps
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Andes Mountains are the longest continental mountain range in the world, stretching for over 7,000 kilometers along the western coast of South America.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is a famous hill station in Himachal Pradesh, India?

  1. Shimla

  2. Manali

  3. Dharamshala

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Shimla, Manali, and Dharamshala are all famous hill stations in Himachal Pradesh, India.

Multiple choice

In the world of rock climbing, what is the term used for a climbing route that follows a natural crack or fissure in the rock?

  1. Face Climbing

  2. Slab Climbing

  3. Chimney Climbing

  4. Crack Climbing
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Crack climbing involves using specialized techniques to ascend cracks and fissures in rock faces.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range was formed as a result of the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Alps

  4. Rocky Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas were formed as a result of the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known as the "Roof of the World"?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Alps

  4. Rocky Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas are often referred to as the "Roof of the World" due to their immense height and the presence of some of the highest peaks on Earth, including Mount Everest.

Multiple choice

What is the term used for a mountain pass that is located at a high elevation?

  1. Col

  2. Ridge

  3. Summit

  4. Peak
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

A col is a mountain pass that is located at a high elevation, typically between two peaks or ridges.

Multiple choice

Which mountain is known as the highest peak in Africa?

  1. Mount Kilimanjaro

  2. Mount Kenya

  3. Mount Meru

  4. Mount Elgon
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest peak in Africa, located in Tanzania, and is a popular destination for mountaineering and trekking.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its iconic Matterhorn peak?

  1. Alps

  2. Himalayas

  3. Andes

  4. Rocky Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Alps are known for their iconic Matterhorn peak, located on the border between Switzerland and Italy.

Multiple choice

Which mountain is known as the highest peak in North America?

  1. Mount McKinley

  2. Mount Logan

  3. Mount Rainier

  4. Mount Whitney
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount McKinley, also known as Denali, is the highest peak in North America, located in the Alaska Range.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its iconic Mount Everest peak?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Alps

  4. Rocky Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas are known for their iconic Mount Everest peak, the highest mountain in the world, located on the border between Nepal and China.