Geography
Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography
2,300 Questions
Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.
Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers
Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions
Which mountain range in India is home to the Nanda Devi National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
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Himalayas
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Western Ghats
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Aravalli Range
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Nilgiri Hills
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Nanda Devi National Park is located in the Himalayas and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including snow leopards, blue sheep, and Himalayan tahr.
What is the name of the highest peak in the Himalayas?
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Mount Everest
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K2
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Kanchenjunga
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Lhotse
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mount Everest is the highest peak in the Himalayas, with an elevation of 8,848 meters (29,032 feet).
Which mountain range in India is known for its tea plantations?
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Himalayas
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Western Ghats
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Aravalli Range
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Nilgiri Hills
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Nilgiri Hills are a mountain range in India that is known for its tea plantations. The range is located in the state of Tamil Nadu.
What is the name of the highest peak in the Nilgiri Hills?
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Doddabetta Peak
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Kolakamalai Peak
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Mukkurthi Peak
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Nilgiri Peak
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Doddabetta Peak is the highest peak in the Nilgiri Hills, with an elevation of 2,637 meters (8,652 feet).
Which mountain range in India is home to the Valley of Flowers National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
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Himalayas
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Western Ghats
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Aravalli Range
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Nilgiri Hills
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Valley of Flowers National Park is located in the Himalayas and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is home to a variety of flowers, including the blue poppy, the cobra lily, and the Himalayan primrose.
What is the name of the highest peak in the Aravalli Range?
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Mount Abu
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Guru Shikhar
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Kumbhalgarh Fort
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Ranthambore Fort
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Guru Shikhar is the highest peak in the Aravalli Range, with an elevation of 1,722 meters (5,650 feet).
Which mountain range in India is known for its ancient cave temples?
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Himalayas
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Western Ghats
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Aravalli Range
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Nilgiri Hills
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Aravalli Range is known for its ancient cave temples, such as the Dilwara Temples and the Ranakpur Jain Temple.
What is the name of the highest peak in the Western Ghats?
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Anamudi
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Kalsubai
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Mahabaleshwar
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Matheran
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Anamudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats, with an elevation of 2,695 meters (8,842 feet).
Which mountain range in India is known for its apple orchards?
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Himalayas
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Western Ghats
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Aravalli Range
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Nilgiri Hills
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Himalayas are known for their apple orchards, especially in the state of Himachal Pradesh.
What is the name of the highest peak in the Nilgiri Hills?
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Doddabetta Peak
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Kolakamalai Peak
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Mukkurthi Peak
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Nilgiri Peak
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Doddabetta Peak is the highest peak in the Nilgiri Hills, with an elevation of 2,637 meters (8,652 feet).
Which mountain range in India is home to the Kanchenjunga National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site?
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Himalayas
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Western Ghats
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Aravalli Range
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Nilgiri Hills
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Kanchenjunga National Park is located in the Himalayas and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is home to a variety of wildlife, including snow leopards, red pandas, and Himalayan tahr.
What is the name of the highest peak in the Aravalli Range?
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Mount Abu
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Guru Shikhar
-
Kumbhalgarh Fort
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Ranthambore Fort
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Guru Shikhar is the highest peak in the Aravalli Range, with an elevation of 1,722 meters (5,650 feet).
Which mountain range in India is known for its ancient cave temples?
-
Himalayas
-
Western Ghats
-
Aravalli Range
-
Nilgiri Hills
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The Aravalli Range is known for its ancient cave temples, such as the Dilwara Temples and the Ranakpur Jain Temple.
Which of the following mountain ranges acts as a barrier to the cold winds from Central Asia?
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Himalayas
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Aravalli Range
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Vindhya Range
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Satpura Range
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The Himalayas, located in the northern part of India, act as a natural barrier to the cold winds from Central Asia. This helps to maintain a moderate climate in the northern plains of India.
Which of the following is a famous rock climbing destination in Australia?
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Arapiles
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Mount Buffalo
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Grampians National Park
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Blue Mountains
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Arapiles is a popular rock climbing destination in Australia, known for its granite boulders and challenging routes.