Geography

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography

2,300 Questions

Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.

Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions

Multiple choice

Which mountain range runs along the western coast of India and is known for its rugged terrain and dense forests?

  1. Western Ghats

  2. Eastern Ghats

  3. Satpura Range

  4. Aravalli Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Western Ghats, also known as the Sahyadri Mountains, run along the western coast of India and are characterized by their rugged terrain, dense forests, and numerous waterfalls. The range extends from Gujarat in the north to Tamil Nadu in the south.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range forms the eastern boundary of the Deccan Plateau and is known for its rich mineral resources?

  1. Eastern Ghats

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Satpura Range

  4. Aravalli Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Eastern Ghats form the eastern boundary of the Deccan Plateau and extend from Odisha in the north to Tamil Nadu in the south. The range is known for its rich mineral resources, including iron ore, manganese, and bauxite.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in central India and is known for its unique rock formations and ancient cave paintings?

  1. Satpura Range

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Aravalli Range

  4. Shivalik Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Satpura Range is located in central India and is known for its unique rock formations, dense forests, and ancient cave paintings. The range extends from Gujarat in the west to Maharashtra in the east.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is the oldest in India and is known for its distinctive flat-topped mountains?

  1. Aravalli Range

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Satpura Range

  4. Shivalik Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Aravalli Range is the oldest mountain range in India and is known for its distinctive flat-topped mountains. The range extends from Gujarat in the west to Rajasthan in the east.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the northeastern part of India and is home to the world's highest peak, Mount Everest?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Pir Panjal Range

  4. Shivalik Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas are located in the northeastern part of India and are home to the world's highest peak, Mount Everest. The range extends across several states, including Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is known for its deep gorges and is home to the famous Tiger's Nest Monastery?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Pir Panjal Range

  4. Shivalik Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas are known for their deep gorges and are home to the famous Tiger's Nest Monastery in Bhutan. The monastery is perched on a cliff at an altitude of over 3,000 meters and is a popular destination for trekkers and pilgrims.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the northwestern part of India and is known for its rugged terrain and challenging trekking routes?

  1. Karakoram

  2. Pir Panjal Range

  3. Garhwal Himalayas

  4. Kumaon Himalayas
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Karakoram is located in the northwestern part of India and is known for its rugged terrain and challenging trekking routes. The range is home to several peaks over 8,000 meters, including K2, the second highest peak in the world.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the southern part of India and is known for its scenic beauty and numerous hill stations?

  1. Western Ghats

  2. Eastern Ghats

  3. Nilgiri Hills

  4. Palani Hills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Nilgiri Hills are located in the southern part of India and are known for their scenic beauty and numerous hill stations. The range is home to several tea plantations and is a popular destination for tourists.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the northeastern part of India and is known for its rich biodiversity and tribal communities?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Patkai Range

  4. Naga Hills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Patkai Range is located in the northeastern part of India and is known for its rich biodiversity and tribal communities. The range extends from Arunachal Pradesh in the west to Nagaland in the east.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the central part of India and is known for its dense forests and wildlife sanctuaries?

  1. Satpura Range

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Aravalli Range

  4. Shivalik Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Satpura Range is located in the central part of India and is known for its dense forests and wildlife sanctuaries. The range extends from Gujarat in the west to Maharashtra in the east.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the southeastern part of India and is known for its coffee plantations and scenic waterfalls?

  1. Eastern Ghats

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Nilgiri Hills

  4. Palani Hills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Eastern Ghats are located in the southeastern part of India and are known for their coffee plantations and scenic waterfalls. The range extends from Odisha in the north to Tamil Nadu in the south.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is located in the western part of India and is known for its unique rock formations and ancient temples?

  1. Aravalli Range

  2. Vindhya Range

  3. Satpura Range

  4. Shivalik Range
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Aravalli Range is located in the western part of India and is known for its unique rock formations and ancient temples. The range extends from Gujarat in the west to Rajasthan in the east.

Multiple choice

Which natural wonder is located in Nepal?

  1. The Great Barrier Reef

  2. The Grand Canyon

  3. Mount Everest

  4. The Amazon Rainforest
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Everest is located in Nepal and is the highest mountain in the world.

Multiple choice

Which mountain range in India is known for its pet-friendly trails?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Western Ghats

  3. Aravalli Range

  4. Nilgiri Hills
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Western Ghats is a mountain range in India that is known for its pet-friendly trails. The range stretches from the state of Gujarat in the north to the state of Tamil Nadu in the south.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the highest peak in the Western Ghats?

  1. Anamudi

  2. Kalsubai

  3. Mahabaleshwar

  4. Matheran
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Anamudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats, with an elevation of 2,695 meters (8,842 feet).