Geography

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography

2,300 Questions

Mountains, hills, and trekking geography focus on global mountain ranges, high altitude plateaus, and famous hill stations. This includes identifying prominent peaks like Makalu and understanding natural barriers. Such geographical facts are commonly tested in SSC and state exams.

Himalayan peaksMountain rangesHill stationsHigh altitude plateausGeographical barriers

Mountains, Hills, and Trekking Geography Questions

Multiple choice

Which mountain range is home to the Broad Peak, the twelfth highest peak in the world?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Karakoram

  3. Hindu Kush
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Karakoram is the mountain range that is home to the Broad Peak, the twelfth highest peak in the world.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the iconic mountain range that spans the border between Nepal and China?

  1. Andes Mountains

  2. Himalayas

  3. Alps

  4. Rocky Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas are the iconic mountain range that spans the border between Nepal and China, offering breathtaking views and challenging trekking opportunities for gap year travelers.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the famous long-distance hiking trail that spans the entire length of New Zealand?

  1. Pacific Crest Trail

  2. Appalachian Trail

  3. Te Araroa Trail

  4. Continental Divide Trail
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Te Araroa Trail is the famous long-distance hiking trail that spans the entire length of New Zealand, offering a challenging and rewarding experience for gap year travelers.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the famous long-distance hiking trail that spans the entire length of the Appalachian Mountains in the United States?

  1. Pacific Crest Trail

  2. Appalachian Trail

  3. Continental Divide Trail

  4. Te Araroa Trail
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Appalachian Trail is the famous long-distance hiking trail that spans the entire length of the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, offering a challenging and rewarding experience for gap year travelers.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the famous long-distance hiking trail that spans the entire length of the Pacific Crest Mountains in the United States?

  1. Appalachian Trail

  2. Pacific Crest Trail

  3. Continental Divide Trail

  4. Te Araroa Trail
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Pacific Crest Trail is the famous long-distance hiking trail that spans the entire length of the Pacific Crest Mountains in the United States, offering a challenging and rewarding experience for gap year travelers.

Multiple choice

Which Indian state has the highest number of mountains?

  1. Jammu and Kashmir

  2. Himachal Pradesh

  3. Uttarakhand

  4. Sikkim
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Jammu and Kashmir has the highest number of mountains in India, with a total of 102 peaks above 6,000 meters.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the famous mountain in Nepal where climbers from around the world challenge themselves to reach the summit of the highest peak in the world?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. K2

  3. Kangchenjunga

  4. Lhotse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Mount Everest, located in Nepal, is the highest mountain in the world. It attracts climbers from around the globe who seek the challenge of reaching its summit, which requires technical climbing skills and endurance.

Multiple choice

What is the name of the famous mountain range in the Himalayas where trekkers can embark on challenging and scenic treks, including the iconic 'Everest Base Camp Trek'?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Andes

  3. Alps

  4. Rocky Mountains
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas, stretching across several countries in Asia, offer some of the most challenging and scenic trekking routes in the world. The 'Everest Base Camp Trek' in Nepal is a popular trek that takes hikers to the base camp of Mount Everest.

Multiple choice

Which of the following mountain ranges in India is known for its heavy snowfall during the winter season?

  1. Himalayas

  2. Aravalli Range

  3. Western Ghats

  4. Eastern Ghats
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Himalayas are known for their heavy snowfall during the winter season.

Multiple choice

The Nanda Devi Raj Jat pilgrimage culminates at which sacred peak in the Garhwal Himalayas?

  1. Mount Everest

  2. K2

  3. Nanda Devi

  4. Kanchenjunga
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

The Nanda Devi Raj Jat pilgrimage concludes at the base of Nanda Devi, the second-highest mountain in India and a revered peak in the Garhwal Himalayas.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the oldest geological formation in India?

  1. Dharwar Craton

  2. Aravalli Craton

  3. Chhotanagpur Plateau

  4. Cuddapah Basin
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Dharwar Craton is the oldest geological formation in India, dating back to the Archean Eon (3.8 billion years ago).

Multiple choice

Which of the following is the largest glacier in India?

  1. Siachen Glacier

  2. Gangotri Glacier

  3. Yamunotri Glacier

  4. Nanda Devi Glacier
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The Siachen Glacier is the largest glacier in India, located in the Karakoram Range of the Himalayas.

Multiple choice

Which picturesque hill station in the Western Ghats is renowned for its cascading waterfalls and lush greenery during the monsoon?

  1. Lonavala

  2. Mahabaleshwar

  3. Panchgani

  4. Khandala
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Mahabaleshwar, nestled in the Sahyadri ranges, transforms into a verdant paradise during the monsoon, with its waterfalls and scenic vistas attracting nature enthusiasts.

Multiple choice

Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, which charming town is famous for its tea plantations and offers a tranquil escape amidst rolling hills?

  1. Darjeeling

  2. Gangtok

  3. Kalimpong

  4. Shillong
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Darjeeling, with its iconic tea plantations, scenic vistas, and colonial architecture, provides a tranquil retreat in the lap of the Himalayas.

Multiple choice

Which serene hill station in Uttarakhand is known for its picturesque lakes, dense forests, and rejuvenating atmosphere?

  1. Nainital

  2. Mussoorie

  3. Rishikesh

  4. Haridwar
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Nainital, with its tranquil lakes, lush forests, and serene atmosphere, offers a rejuvenating escape amidst the Kumaon Hills.