History · Civics Polity

Modern Indian History

7,703 Questions

Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.

Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration

Modern Indian History Questions

Multiple choice

Vinoba Bhave was a follower of _______

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Bipin Chandra Pal

  3. Subash Chandra Bose
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Vinoba Bhave was a dedicated disciple of Mahatma Gandhi and was chosen by Gandhi as the first individual Satyagrahi during the freedom struggle.

Multiple choice

The Bhoodan Movement was started by _________

  1. Lokmanya Tilak

  2. Vinoba Bhave

  3. Jyotirao Phule
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Bhoodan (Land Gift) Movement was initiated by Vinoba Bhave in 1951, aiming to persuade wealthy landowners to voluntarily donate land to landless peasants.

Multiple choice

________ made use of women power in the Bhoodan movement.

  1. Sundarlal Bahuguna

  2. Mahatma Gandhi

  3. Vinoba Bhave
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Vinoba Bhave actively encouraged women's participation in the Bhoodan movement, recognizing their crucial role in social transformation and community building.

Multiple choice geography manufacturing industries in india - i : agro-based location of industries distribution and classification of industries in india industrialisation and industrial belts

'Industrialise or Perish' was the motto of ___________.

  1. Visveswaraiah

  2. Nehru

  3. Gandhiji

  4. Vivekananda
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

'Industrialise or Perish' was the motto of Visveswaraiah.

He is known for his dictum "Industrialise or perish". Stated by Ramaswamy Mudaliar quoted in The Most Celebrated Indian Engineer:Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya.

Multiple choice civics understanding secularism diversity in society secularism importance and principles of secularism

First amendment to the fundamental rights for social reservation policies to the state was brought by _________.

  1. V.V. Subramaniya Iyer

  2. Mahatma Gandhi

  3. Dr. Muthu Lakshmi

  4. Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation
The Constitution First Amendment Act of the Constitution was enacted on 1951 which made several changes to the Fundamental Rights provisions of the constitution. 
It was initiated by Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru and was enacted on 18th June, 1951. 
Multiple choice history formation of the muslim league introduction to the formation of the muslim league surat split and formation of the muslim league the growth of communalism

From 1910 to 1913 new forces emerged in Muslim League politics and some of its leaders realised that rapprochement with the Congress was desirable. Which factors were responsible for this change in attitude?

  1. Britain's hostility to Turkey in the Turko- Italian War (1911-12) and Balkan Wars (1912-13) made a large section of Muslim leaders critical of British policies.

  2. The annulments of the Partition of Bengal in 1911 was seen as detrimental to the interests of Muslims in India.

  3. The younger section of emerging muslim leaders disliked the loyalist politics of the Aligarh group and leadership of big Nawabs and Zamindars.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Several factors were responsible for this change in attitude:

  • Britain's hostility to Turkey in the Turko- Italian War (1911-12) and Balkan Wars (1912-13) made a large section of Muslim leaders critical of British policies.
  • The annulments of the Partition of Bengal in 1911 was seen as detrimental to the interests of Muslims in India.
  • The younger section of emerging Muslim leaders disliked the loyalist politics of the Aligarh group and leadership of big Nawabs and Zamindars.
  • Some young scholars influenced by the Deoband school of Muslim studies were inspired by nationalist sentiments. Among them, the most prominent were Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Habbur Rahman, Hakim Ajmal Khan, and Mazhar-ul-Haq.

Multiple choice history formation of the muslim league introduction to the formation of the muslim league surat split and formation of the muslim league the growth of communalism

Why did the British welcomed the formation of the Muslim League?

  1. The British wanted to support the Muslim causes.

  2. Muslim League provided an opposition to the Congress.

  3. To strengthen the nationalist movement.

  4. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Muslim League was formed under the leadership of Sir Aga Khan, the Nawab of Dhaka and Nawab Mohsin-ul-Mulk to the notion to safeguard the rights of Muslim people. Initially it gets great support from the British as it adopted the policy of opposition of Congress. British wanted to divide India on communal lines so they provided separate electorate to Muslims under Morley-Minto reforms. 

Multiple choice history formation of the muslim league introduction to the formation of the muslim league surat split and formation of the muslim league the growth of communalism

The policies of the Muslim League weakened nationalist sentiments.

  1. True

  2. False
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The British welcomed the formation of the Muslim League. They supported the League to provide an opposition to the Congress. They won initially the support of the Muslims by asserting that the Muslim interests were different from those of Hindus. Thus, the policies of the Muslim League to some extent weakened nationalist sentiments.

Multiple choice history formation of the muslim league introduction to the formation of the muslim league surat split and formation of the muslim league the growth of communalism

In which session of the Muslim League, the resolution for a Separate Muslim State adopted? 

  1. Delhi Session

  2. Karachi Session

  3. Lahore Session

  4. Lucknow Session
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

In the Lahore session of the Muslim League, the resolution for a separate Muslim state was adopted. Lahore resolution had been the pioneering footstep for the Muslim league towards the creation of Pakistan. Also known as Pakistan Resolution, the Muslim League adopted a formal resolution in the three-day session held from 22-24th March 1940 regarding their claim for a separate state with a Muslim majority.

Multiple choice history formation of the muslim league introduction to the formation of the muslim league surat split and formation of the muslim league the growth of communalism

Which of the following is true regarding the Muslim League?

  1. In the beginning, the Muslim League stood apart from the Indian National Movement.

  2. It opposed the Anti-partition movement.

  3. It opposed the Swadeshi and Boycott Movements.

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Muslim league was founded in 1906 with the objective to promote interests of Muslims. Initially, it stood apart from the Indian National Movement and promoted loyalty of Indian Muslims to towards the British Government. It also passed the resolution unanimously supporting the partition of Bengal and condemning the boycott or swadeshi movement. 

Multiple choice history formation of the muslim league introduction to the formation of the muslim league surat split and formation of the muslim league the growth of communalism

Which of the following phase of the Muslim League is known as the phase of Rapprochement with the Congress?

  1. From 1906 to 1910

  2. From 1910 to 1913

  3. From 1933 to 1935

  4. From 1939 to 1942
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The period from 1910 to 1913 is historically recognized as the phase where the Muslim League moved closer to the Congress, culminating in the Lucknow Pact.