History · Civics Polity

Modern Indian History

8,125 Questions

Modern Indian History covers the colonial period, the freedom struggle, and key political movements. It includes questions on important leaders, the Indian National Congress, and social reforms. Mastering these questions is vital for clearing competitive government exams.

Indian freedom struggleIndian National CongressFamous historical leadersSocial reform movementsColonial administration

Modern Indian History Questions

Multiple choice

A.P.J Abdul Kalam was the president of India, he is also a great ______.

  1. Painter

  2. Poet

  3. Scientist

  4. Businessman

  5. None
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was primarily known as a scientist and aerospace engineer before becoming the President of India. He worked with DRDO and ISRO, contributing significantly to India's missile program and nuclear capabilities. While he wrote poetry, his primary identity was that of a scientist.

Multiple choice

In which of the following ways did Indira Gandhi officially record the impressive strides of the green revolution in agriculture?

  1. By launching a special train

  2. By issuing a special stamp

  3. By beginning the rural Olympics

  4. By dedicating M. S. Swaminathan's birthday as a special day to recognise and celebrate the abundance provided by agriculture

  5. None of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

This is the correct answer as a special stamp entitled ‘wheat revolution’ in July 1968 was released by Indira Gandhi.

Multiple choice

Who gave the slogan Jai Jawan Jai Kisan?

  1. Mahatma Gandhi

  2. Jawahar Lal Nehru

  3. Lal Bahadur Shastri

  4. None of these
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Lal Bahadur Shastri gave the slogan 'Jai Jawan Jai Kisan' in 1965 during the Indo-Pak war to boost the morale of the nation. The slogan honored both the soldiers defending the country and the farmers who were working hard to ensure food security during the conflict. It became one of the most memorable slogans in Indian political history and encapsulated the spirit of the times.

Multiple choice

In which year was lower Ganga canal constructed?

  1. In 1850

  2. In 1915

  3. In 1825

  4. In 1831
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Lower Ganga Canal was constructed in 1831. It is a significant irrigation project that serves the agricultural plains downstream of Haridwar, supplementing the earlier Upper Ganga Canal.

Multiple choice

When was Mahanadi canal constructed?

  1. In 1910

  2. In 1927

  3. In 1930

  4. In 1944
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Mahanadi Canal was constructed in 1927. It is part of the irrigation development in the Mahanadi basin, supporting agriculture in Odisha and surrounding regions.

Multiple choice

When was eastern Yamuna canal constructed?

  1. In 1810

  2. In 1815

  3. In 1825

  4. In 1831
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Eastern Yamuna Canal was constructed in 1831. It was built to provide irrigation water to the western districts of Uttar Pradesh and parts of Haryana, utilizing the Yamuna River's flow.

Multiple choice

''Straight From The Heart'' Book is written by

  1. Nelson Mandela

  2. Kapil Dev

  3. Bill Clinton

  4. Bimal Jalan

  5. APJ Abdul Kalam
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

'Straight from the Heart' is the autobiography of Kapil Dev, India's legendary cricketer and captain of the 1983 World Cup winning team. The book chronicles his journey from a young cricketer to becoming one of India's greatest all-rounders.

Multiple choice

When was Gurudwara Act, passed?

  1. February 1925

  2. July 1925

  3. March 1925

  4. June 1924
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Sikh Gurdwaras Act was passed in July 1925 by the British colonial government in Punjab. This legislation transferred control of gurdwaras from corrupt mahants (hereditary caretakers) to an elected body of Sikhs known as the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC).

Multiple choice

When was Shiromani Akali Dal established?

  1. February 1920

  2. March 1920

  3. January 1920

  4. December 1920
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Shiromani Akali Dal was established in December 1920 as a political party representing Sikh interests in Punjab. The party emerged during the Gurdwara Reform Movement era.

Multiple choice

When did India get Independence?

  1. 22nd May 1942

  2. 15 August 1947

  3. 21st June 1917

  4. 4th May 1908
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

India gained independence from British rule on 15 August 1947. This date marks the end of nearly 200 years of British colonial rule.

Multiple choice

When did Muslim League make a demand for Pakistan?

  1. 1916

  2. 1940

  3. 1945

  4. 1938
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Muslim League formally demanded a separate nation for Muslims at the Lahore Resolution in March 1940. This resolution is considered the founding moment of the Pakistan movement.

Multiple choice

When was Shiromani Gurudwara Parbandhak committee established?

  1. 21st November 1920

  2. 15th November 1920

  3. 16th November 1920

  4. 24th December 1920
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

The Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC) was established on 15 November 1920 to manage Sikh Gurdwaras. It emerged during the Gurdwara Reform Movement.