Modern Indian History

Benjamin Franklin first used the phrase 'Time is Money' in his 'Advice to a Young Tradesman' essay. Robinson Crusoe is a fictional character, H.G. Wells was a science fiction author, and Gandhi is associated with different quotes.

Ananda Mohan Bose laid the foundation of Federation Hall in 1883 to promote unity among Bengali leaders. The Indian Association, which he co-founded, aimed to create an indestructible unity of Bengal against political division. Savarkar, Gandhi, and Azad were not associated with this specific initiative.

V.D. Savarkar organized the Abhinav Bharat (note spelling: Abhinav Bhart in question) in 1904, a secret revolutionary society. While studying in London, he continued advocating for complete independence through this network. Gandhi believed in non-violence, Azad was in a different phase of his career, and Bose was not involved in this specific society.

Maulana Abul Kalam Azad (spelled Abdulkalam Azad in question) founded and brought out the newspaper 'Al Hilal' in 1912 to promote Hindu-Muslim unity and nationalism against British rule. It was an influential Urdu publication during the freedom movement. Savarkar and Gandhi were not associated with this specific newspaper, and Bose predates this period.

Mahatma Gandhi gave the 'Do or Die' slogan during the Quit India Movement in August 1942, calling for immediate British withdrawal from India. This was his most militant slogan, representing a shift from previous non-cooperation movements. Savarkar was in a different political space, Azad was not associated with this specific slogan, and Bose was not involved.

Lord Curzon partitioned Bengal on 16th October 1905, dividing it along Hindu-Muslim lines for administrative reasons (but widely seen as divide-and-rule policy). This triggered massive protests and the Swadeshi movement. The other dates correspond to different events: 1946 (Direct Action Day), 1939 (Day of Deliverance), 1919 (Jallianwala Bagh).

M.A. Jinnah celebrated December 22, 1939 as the 'Day of Deliverance' to mark the resignation of Congress ministries after they resigned protesting India's forced participation in WWII without consulting provincial governments. This was seen as deliverance from 'Congress oppression'. Other dates: 1946 (Direct Action Day), 1905 (Bengal Partition), 1919 (Rowlatt Act).

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place on April 13, 1919, when British troops under General Dyer fired on a peaceful gathering, killing hundreds. This event galvanized the freedom movement. Other dates: 1946 (Direct Action Day), 1905 (Bengal Partition), 1939 (Day of Deliverance). The correct date is 13th April 1919.

The Muslim League observed 'Direct Action Day' on August 16, 1946, calling for protests to demand the creation of Pakistan. This day witnessed widespread communal riots, especially in Calcutta (Kolkata). Other dates: 1905 (Bengal Partition), 1939 (Day of Deliverance), 1919 (Jallianwala Bagh).

Mahatma Gandhi called for a nationwide hartal (strike) on March 6, 1919, to protest the Rowlatt Act. This was one of the first large-scale protests against the unjust act. The date 6th March 1919 is correct. Other dates: 1946 (Direct Action Day), 1905 (Bengal Partition), 1939 (Day of Deliverance).

The Cripps Mission was sent to India in 1942 during World War II to seek Indian cooperation in the war effort by promising dominion status after the war. The mission failed because its offer did not include immediate independence.

The Hindustan Republican Association (HRA) was founded in 1924. It was a revolutionary organization initially called the Hindustan Republican Association and later reorganized as the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928.

The Communist Party of India (CPI) was founded in 1925 in Kanpur. It emerged from various communist groups that had formed in the early 1920s and was officially established at its founding conference in December 1925.

The Hindu Mahasabha was founded in 1917 by Madan Mohan Malaviya. It was a Hindu nationalist political organization that advocated for Hindu interests and was initially part of the Congress before becoming a separate entity.

Subhash Chandra Bose gave the slogan 'Jai Hind' in 1941. This slogan later became India's national slogan and is still used today to greet people in a patriotic manner. It embodies the spirit of nationalism and freedom struggle.