History
Modern Indian Historical Figures
1,651 Questions
Attempt questions covering prominent modern Indian historical figures, including freedom fighters, Maratha leaders, and key political personalities. This topic is a staple in the general studies section of civil services and state exams. Review these questions to strengthen your knowledge of India's colonial and postcolonial leaders.
Freedom fighters and leadersBritish era officialsMaratha empire leadersColonial visits and policiesHistorical controversiesMilitary and political figures
Modern Indian Historical Figures Questions
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Sir John Keane
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Sir Henry Lawrence
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Robert Montgomery
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Sir Charles Napier
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sir Charles Napier was the first British Governor of Sind after the conquest of the region in 1843.
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Clement Attlee
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A.V. Alexander
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John Charles
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Sir P. Lawrence
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Sir P. Lawrence presided over the Cabinet Mission.
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Hari Singh Nalwa
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Gorkhas
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Bhagat Singh
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Hamir Singh
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hari Singh Nalwa was the Commander-in-Chief of the Sikh Khalsa Fauj, the army of the Sikh Empire, and renowned as one of Maharaja Ranjit Singh's greatest and most feared generals.
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Lord Dalhousie
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Lord Canning
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Lord Mountbatten
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Robert Clive
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Lord Canning served as the Governor-General of India during the 1857 revolt and became the first Viceroy of India after the Government of India Act 1858.
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Kakori case
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Meerut Conspiracy case
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Lahore Conspiracy case
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None of these
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev were executed for their involvement in the Lahore Conspiracy case, which included the killing of British police officer John Saunders.
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Chandrashekhar Azad
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Udham Singh
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Bhagat Singh
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Udham Singh, a revolutionary, assassinated Michael O'Dwyer in London in 1940 to avenge the Jallianwala Bagh massacre of 1919, for which General Dyer was responsible.
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Shahnawaz Khan
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Ashfaqulla
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Sardar Patel
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ashfaqulla was associated with the Kakori Conspiracy case.
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Lord Minto
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Lord Hardinge
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Lord Chelmsford
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Lord Reading
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The transfer of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi was announced by King George V at the Delhi Durbar in 1911, during the viceroyalty of Lord Hardinge.
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Ramprasad Bismil
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Rajendra Lahiri
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Roshan Singh
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Ashfaqullah Khan
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Ramprasad Bismil was the primary revolutionary executed in the Gorakhpur jail on December 19, 1927, for his role in the Kakori conspiracy.
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Guru Nanak
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Guru Govind Singh
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Guru Teg Bahadur
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None of these
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Guru Gobind Singh, the tenth Sikh Guru, founded the Khalsa in 1699 at Anandpur Sahib. This event transformed the Sikh community into a martial organization.
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Jalauddin
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Sohrab Modi
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Mohd Yasin
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Mirza Younis
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Sohrab Modi was a legendary Indian actor and filmmaker known for his grand historical dramas, earning him the title of 'Historic Man' of Indian cinema.
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Prime Minister
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Commander-in-Chief of the army
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Head of the city security
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Head of industries and factories
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The Karmantika was the officer responsible for the supervision of industries, factories, and mines in the Mauryan state as described in the Arthasastra.
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Lord Mountbetan
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Lord Almond Crips
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Lord Vellasly
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Lord Curzon
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Lord Mountbatten served as the last Viceroy of India from 1947 to 1948, overseeing the transfer of power. He remained as Governor-General until June 1948. Lord Curzon was an earlier Viceroy, not the last.
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Guru Arjun
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Guru Har Govind
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Guru Ram Das
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Guru Har Krishan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
The office of the Sikh Guru became hereditary starting with the fourth Guru, Guru Ram Das, who appointed his son Guru Arjan Dev as his successor. Prior to him, gurus were chosen based on merit rather than lineage.
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Lord Dalhousie
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Lord Wellesley
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Lord Curdzon
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Sir Charles Napier
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Lord Wellesley, serving as Governor-General from 1798 to 1805, is credited with the systematic application and expansion of the Subsidiary Alliance system to consolidate British power in India.