History

Modern Indian Historical Figures

1,804 Questions

Attempt questions covering prominent modern Indian historical figures, including freedom fighters, Maratha leaders, and key political personalities. This topic is a staple in the general studies section of civil services and state exams. Review these questions to strengthen your knowledge of India's colonial and postcolonial leaders.

Freedom fighters and leadersBritish era officialsMaratha empire leadersColonial visits and policiesHistorical controversiesMilitary and political figures

Modern Indian Historical Figures Questions

Multiple choice

Which police officer was known as the 'Lion of Andhra Pradesh'?

  1. Potti Sriramulu

  2. Tanguturi Prakasam

  3. N.T. Rama Rao

  4. Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Potti Sriramulu was a prominent Indian nationalist leader. He was known as the 'Lion of Andhra Pradesh' for his fearless opposition to British rule.

Multiple choice

Which of the following was not a Danish governor of Serampore?

  1. Christian Ulrich Danneskiold-Samsøe

  2. Frederik Christian Otto Møller

  3. Johan Frederik Schouw

  4. Peter Anker
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Peter Anker was a Norwegian governor of Serampore, not a Danish one.

Multiple choice

Who was the first Law Commission of India that drafted the Indian Penal Code?

  1. Lord Macaulay

  2. Sir James Fitzjames Stephen

  3. Sir Henry Maine

  4. Sir John Romilly
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lord Macaulay was the first Law Commission of India that drafted the Indian Penal Code.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the Roman general who is believed to have led an expedition to India in the 1st century CE?

  1. Julius Caesar

  2. Mark Antony

  3. Pompey the Great

  4. Gaius Marius
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

The Roman general Gaius Marius is believed to have led an expedition to India in the 1st century CE.

Multiple choice

Which Sikh Guru established the Khalsa, the Sikh military order?

  1. Guru Nanak Dev Ji

  2. Guru Angad Dev Ji

  3. Guru Amar Das Ji

  4. Guru Gobind Singh Ji
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Guru Gobind Singh Ji established the Khalsa, a disciplined military order of Sikhs, in 1699.

Multiple choice

Who was the first person to be arrested under the Dramatic Performances Act, 1876?

  1. Girish Chandra Ghosh

  2. Rabindranath Tagore

  3. Bankim Chandra Chatterjee

  4. Michael Madhusudan Dutt
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

The first person to be arrested under the Dramatic Performances Act, 1876 was Girish Chandra Ghosh, who was arrested in 1876 for performing his play "Nil Darpan".

Multiple choice

Who founded the Indian Museum in Kolkata?

  1. Lord Curzon

  2. Lord Canning

  3. Lord William Bentinck

  4. Sir Asutosh Mookerjee
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Lord William Bentinck, the then Governor-General of India, founded the Indian Museum in 1814.

Multiple choice

Who was the leader of the Indian forces during Operation Polo?

  1. Major General J.N. Chaudhuri

  2. Major General K.S. Thimayya

  3. Major General S.M. Shrinagesh

  4. Major General R.F.R. Tagore
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Major General J.N. Chaudhuri was the leader of the Indian forces during Operation Polo.

Multiple choice

What was the name of the British Governor-General of India during the Calcutta Killings?

  1. Lord Louis Mountbatten

  2. Lord Wavell

  3. Lord Irwin

  4. Lord Linlithgow
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Lord Wavell was the British Governor-General of India during the Calcutta Killings.

Multiple choice

Who was the leader of the Muslim League at the time of the Calcutta Killings?

  1. Muhammad Ali Jinnah

  2. Liaquat Ali Khan

  3. Abul Kalam Azad

  4. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the leader of the Muslim League at the time of the Calcutta Killings.

Multiple choice

Who was the commander-in-chief of the Indian National Army?

  1. Subhas Chandra Bose

  2. Rash Behari Bose

  3. Liao Yaoxiang

  4. Masakazu Kawabe
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Subhas Chandra Bose was the commander-in-chief of the Indian National Army from its inception in 1942 until its disbandment in 1945.

Multiple choice

The Victoria Memorial, an imposing white marble building in Kolkata, was constructed in memory of Queen Victoria. Who laid the foundation stone for this grand memorial?

  1. Lord Curzon

  2. Lord Hardinge

  3. Lord Irwin

  4. Lord Willingdon
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lord Curzon, the Viceroy of India, laid the foundation stone for the Victoria Memorial in 1906.

Multiple choice

Who was the Maratha envoy sent to the Ottoman Empire in 1736?

  1. Balaji Baji Rao

  2. Raghoji I Bhonsle

  3. Shahuji I

  4. Peshwa Bajirao I
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Peshwa Bajirao I was the Maratha envoy sent to the Ottoman Empire in 1736.

Multiple choice

Which Maratha ruler sent a fourth diplomatic mission to the Ottoman Empire in 1782?

  1. Balaji Baji Rao

  2. Raghoji I Bhonsle

  3. Madhavrao II

  4. Peshwa Bajirao II
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Peshwa Bajirao II sent a fourth diplomatic mission to the Ottoman Empire in 1782.

Multiple choice

Which Governor-General of India introduced paper money?

  1. Lord Canning

  2. Lord Curzon

  3. Lord Dalhousie

  4. Lord Ripon
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Lord Canning, the Governor-General of India from 1856 to 1862, introduced paper money in India.