History
Modern Indian Historical Figures
1,804 Questions
Attempt questions covering prominent modern Indian historical figures, including freedom fighters, Maratha leaders, and key political personalities. This topic is a staple in the general studies section of civil services and state exams. Review these questions to strengthen your knowledge of India's colonial and postcolonial leaders.
Freedom fighters and leadersBritish era officialsMaratha empire leadersColonial visits and policiesHistorical controversiesMilitary and political figures
Modern Indian Historical Figures Questions
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Sir General Dyer
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Lord Mounbatten
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Sir Cyril Radcliffe
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Sir Curzon
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Sir Cyril Radcliffe headed the Boundary Commission tasked with drawing the boundaries between India and Pakistan in 1947. Lord Mountbatten was the last Viceroy, not a boundary commission member. The commission's work led to the Radcliffe Line marking the borders.
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Sukhdev
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Batukeshwar Dutt
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Jatin Das
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Bipin Bose
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Batukeshwar Dutt accompanied Bhagat Singh to the Central Legislative Assembly in 1929 when they threw smoke bombs to protest draconian laws. Sukhdev and Jatin Das were fellow revolutionaries but not present at this specific incident. This was a non-violent protest designed to be arrested.
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Warren Hastings
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Robert Clive
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Lord Curzon
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William Benetick
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Warren Hastings was appointed as the first official Governor-General of Bengal in 1773 under the Regulating Act of 1773, which established this new position. Robert Clive was not a Governor-General but rather the Governor of Bengal and helped establish British dominance earlier. Lord Canning was the first Viceroy (a later position), and Curzon served much later.
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William Benetick
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Lord Canning
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Lord Wavell
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Lord Mountbatten
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Lord Canning was the first official Viceroy of British India, serving from 1858 to 1862 after the Government of India Act 1858 transferred power from the East India Company to the British Crown. William Bentinck was a Governor-General (not Viceroy) before this title existed, Wavell and Mountbatten were later Viceroys.
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Homi Jehangir Bhabha
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Baba Santa Singh
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Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale
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Haji Mastan
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale was the leader of the Sikh separatist movement who was killed during Operation Bluestar in June 1984. The operation was conducted by the Indian Army to remove militants from the Golden Temple complex in Amritsar. His death was a significant event that had lasting political consequences.
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Hari Singh
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Dhauliya
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Heera
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Kaliya
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Heera was the arms dealer character in Sholay from whom Gabbar Singh purchased weapons. This is a specific detail from the movie's plot that requires familiarity with the film. The other options are character names from Sholay but not associated with arms dealing.
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Hari Singh
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Dashrath Singh
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Daulat Singh
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Ram Singh
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hari Singh was Gabbar Singh's father in the Sholay storyline. This is a specific character detail from the movie's backstory and family tree. The other options are common Rajput surnames that might seem plausible but are not the correct answer.
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Sunil Gavaskar
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Mohinder Amarnath
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Kapil Dev
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Sachin Tendulkar
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Kapil Dev was commissioned into the Indian Territorial Army as a Lieutenant Colonel in 2006. He was the first cricketer to receive this honorary commission. While Sachin Tendulkar was also later commissioned, the question specifically references who 'has been commissioned' in the context of that era, and Kapil Dev was the first and most prominent recipient at that time.
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Gulabchand
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Ramsingh
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Morarilal
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Gulzarilal
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Gulzarilal was the name of the postman in Ramgarh in Sholay. He delivered letters and was part of the village's supporting cast. Gulabchand, Ramsingh, and Morarilal are incorrect names for this character.
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Mohammed Ali Jinnah
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Mr. Ghulam Mohammed
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Iskander Mirza
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Khwaja Nazimuddin
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Mohammed Ali Jinnah (Quaid-e-Azam) served as Pakistan's first Governor General from August 1947 until his death in September 1948. He was also Pakistan's first Governor-General and founder of the nation. Ghulam Mohammed, Iskander Mirza, and Khwaja Nazimuddin were later Pakistani leaders but not the first Governor General.
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Abdul Rehmaan Khan
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Abdul Qadeer Khan
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Pervez Musharraf
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Beinazir Butto
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Abdul Qadeer Khan is known as the father of Pakistan's nuclear program for his role in developing the country's nuclear weapons capability in the 1970s-1980s. He was a controversial figure due to nuclear proliferation concerns.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Lord Canning was the FIRST Viceroy of India (1856-1862), not the second. He served as both the last Governor-General and first Viceroy after the 1857 revolt.
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Ratan Tata
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Vijay Malaya
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Ambani Bros.
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Gandhis
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Vijay Mallya purchased Tipu Sultan's sword at a 2004 London auction for approximately £175,000 and brought it back to India. The historic weapon had been in British possession since Tipu Sultan's defeat in 1799 at Srirangapatna.
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Thesingu Raasan
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Pattabhi Ramaswami
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Mehboob Khan
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Anandagiri
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Raja Tej Singh ruled Gingee Fort in the 18th century. Mehboob Khan was indeed his close companion and friend during his reign. This historical relationship is documented in the records of the Carnatic Wars period when Gingee was a strategically important fortification.
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Mehboob Khan
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Arcot Nawab
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Swarup Singh
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Tej Singh
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Raja Tej Singh, who ruled Gingee Fort in the 18th century, was the son of Swarup Singh. The Singh family were the Rajput rulers of Gingee during this period, playing significant roles in the Carnatic Wars and regional politics.