General Awareness
Mental Health and Disorders
3,443 Questions
Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.
Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges
Mental Health and Disorders Questions
Which of the following is a common symptom of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)?
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Flashbacks
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Nightmares
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Avoidance of reminders of the trauma
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the options listed are common symptoms of PTSD.
Which of the following is a common symptom of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)?
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Obsessions
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Compulsions
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Anxiety
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the options listed are common symptoms of OCD.
Which of the following is a common symptom of social anxiety disorder?
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Fear of being judged or embarrassed in social situations
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Avoiding social situations
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Physical symptoms such as blushing or sweating
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the options listed are common symptoms of social anxiety disorder.
Which of the following is a negative impact of social media on mental health?
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Increased feelings of isolation and loneliness
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Comparison to others and body image issues
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Cyberbullying and online harassment
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Social media can have negative impacts on mental health, including increased feelings of isolation, comparison to others, and cyberbullying.
What is the most common mental health disorder among veterans?
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Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
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Depression
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Anxiety
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Bipolar disorder
A
Correct answer
Explanation
PTSD is a mental health disorder that can develop after exposure to a traumatic event, such as combat.
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing PTSD?
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Exposure to combat
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Childhood trauma
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Family history of mental illness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are risk factors for developing PTSD.
What is the most common mental health disorder among military personnel?
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Depression
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Anxiety
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PTSD
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Bipolar disorder
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Depression is the most common mental health disorder among military personnel.
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing depression in military personnel?
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Deployment to a combat zone
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Exposure to trauma
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Family history of depression
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are risk factors for developing depression in military personnel.
What is the most common anxiety disorder among military personnel?
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Generalized anxiety disorder
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Panic disorder
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Social anxiety disorder
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Post-traumatic stress disorder
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Generalized anxiety disorder is the most common anxiety disorder among military personnel.
Which of the following is a risk factor for developing an anxiety disorder in military personnel?
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Deployment to a combat zone
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Exposure to trauma
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Family history of anxiety
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
All of the above are risk factors for developing an anxiety disorder in military personnel.
Which of the following is NOT a common mental health issue experienced by school-aged children and adolescents?
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Anxiety
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Depression
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Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
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Eating disorders
D
Correct answer
Explanation
While anxiety, depression, and ADHD are common mental health issues experienced by school-aged children and adolescents, eating disorders are less prevalent in this population.
What is the term for the belief that illness can be caused by moral or ethical transgressions?
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Spiritual retribution
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Moral causation
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Ethical causation
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Karmic retribution
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Moral causation refers to the belief that illness can be caused by moral or ethical transgressions, often associated with concepts of sin and punishment.
What is a psychosomatic disorder?
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A physical illness caused by psychological factors
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A mental illness caused by physical factors
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A combination of physical and mental illness
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None of the above
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Psychosomatic disorders are physical illnesses that are caused or exacerbated by psychological factors, such as stress, anxiety, or depression.
What is the relationship between stress and psychosomatic disorders?
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Stress can cause psychosomatic disorders
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Psychosomatic disorders can cause stress
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Both stress and psychosomatic disorders can cause each other
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None of the above
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Stress can cause psychosomatic disorders, and psychosomatic disorders can also cause stress. This can create a vicious cycle, where stress leads to physical symptoms, which then lead to more stress.
What are some psychological factors that can contribute to psychosomatic disorders?
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Stress
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Anxiety
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Depression
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Psychological factors that can contribute to psychosomatic disorders include stress, anxiety, depression, and personality traits such as perfectionism and hostility.