General Awareness

Mental Health and Disorders

3,382 Questions

Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.

Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges

Mental Health and Disorders Questions

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a consequence of negative body image?

  1. Eating disorders

  2. Depression

  3. Anxiety

  4. Increased self-esteem
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Negative body image is associated with a range of mental health issues, including eating disorders, depression, and anxiety. It is not associated with increased self-esteem.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is NOT a factor that contributes to the development of eating disorders?

  1. Negative body image

  2. Cultural factors

  3. Media exposure

  4. Positive self-esteem
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Eating disorders are mental illnesses characterized by disordered eating behaviors and a distorted view of one's own body. They are not caused by positive self-esteem.

Multiple choice

In many cultures, disability is often associated with which of the following:

  1. Shame and Stigma

  2. Respect and Admiration

  3. Fear and Avoidance

  4. Indifference and Neglect
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

In many cultures, individuals with disabilities may face negative attitudes, discrimination, and social exclusion due to societal beliefs and prejudices.

Multiple choice

What are some common cognitive ergonomic hazards?

  1. Mental stress, fatigue, and boredom

  2. Repetitive motions, awkward postures, and excessive force

  3. Poor lighting, noise, and vibration

  4. All of the above
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
A Correct answer
Explanation

Common cognitive ergonomic hazards include mental stress, fatigue, and boredom.

Multiple choice

Which of the following is not a basic emotion according to evolutionary psychologists?

  1. Anger

  2. Happiness

  3. Sadness

  4. Surprise
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Surprise is not considered a basic emotion according to evolutionary psychologists. Basic emotions are those that are thought to be universal across cultures and that have a clear evolutionary function. Surprise, on the other hand, is a more complex emotion that is thought to be learned rather than innate.

Multiple choice

Which of the following emotions is associated with the fight-or-flight response?

  1. Anger

  2. Fear

  3. Sadness

  4. Happiness
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
B Correct answer
Explanation

Fear is associated with the fight-or-flight response. This response is a physiological reaction to a perceived threat that prepares the body to either fight or flee. Fear motivates us to take action to protect ourselves from danger.

Multiple choice

Which of the following emotions is associated with the tend-and-befriend response?

  1. Anger

  2. Fear

  3. Sadness

  4. Love
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Love is associated with the tend-and-befriend response. This response is a physiological reaction to a perceived threat that motivates us to care for others and to seek social support. Love helps us to build and maintain relationships that are essential for our survival and reproduction.

Multiple choice

Which of the following emotions is associated with the conservation-withdrawal response?

  1. Anger

  2. Fear

  3. Sadness

  4. Disgust
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Disgust is associated with the conservation-withdrawal response. This response is a physiological reaction to a perceived threat that motivates us to avoid or withdraw from something that is harmful or unpleasant. Disgust helps us to protect ourselves from contamination and disease.

Multiple choice

Which of the following emotions is associated with the reproductive response?

  1. Anger

  2. Fear

  3. Sadness

  4. Lust
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Lust is associated with the reproductive response. This response is a physiological reaction to a perceived opportunity for mating. Lust motivates us to seek out and engage in sexual activity, which is essential for our reproduction.

Multiple choice

Which of the following emotions is associated with the nurturance response?

  1. Anger

  2. Fear

  3. Sadness

  4. Care
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Care is associated with the nurturance response. This response is a physiological reaction to the presence of a child or other dependent person. Care motivates us to provide care and protection for others, which is essential for the survival of our offspring.

Multiple choice

Which of the following emotions is associated with the dominance response?

  1. Anger

  2. Fear

  3. Sadness

  4. Pride
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Pride is associated with the dominance response. This response is a physiological reaction to a perceived victory or achievement. Pride motivates us to seek out and maintain status and power, which is essential for our survival and reproduction.

Multiple choice

Which of the following emotions is associated with the submission response?

  1. Anger

  2. Fear

  3. Sadness

  4. Shame
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Shame is associated with the submission response. This response is a physiological reaction to a perceived defeat or failure. Shame motivates us to avoid or withdraw from situations that are likely to lead to further defeat or failure.

Multiple choice

Which of the following emotions is associated with the grief response?

  1. Anger

  2. Fear

  3. Sadness

  4. Despair
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
C Correct answer
Explanation

Sadness is associated with the grief response. This response is a physiological reaction to the loss of a loved one or other significant person. Sadness motivates us to withdraw from social interaction and to reflect on our loss.

Multiple choice

Which of the following emotions is associated with the guilt response?

  1. Anger

  2. Fear

  3. Sadness

  4. Remorse
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Remorse is associated with the guilt response. This response is a physiological reaction to a perceived wrongdoing. Remorse motivates us to make amends for our mistakes and to avoid similar mistakes in the future.

Multiple choice

Which of the following emotions is associated with the shame response?

  1. Anger

  2. Fear

  3. Sadness

  4. Humiliation
Reveal answer Fill a bubble to check yourself
D Correct answer
Explanation

Humiliation is associated with the shame response. This response is a physiological reaction to a perceived public failure or disgrace. Shame motivates us to hide our faces and to avoid social interaction.