General Awareness
Mental Health and Disorders
3,382 Questions
Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.
Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges
Mental Health and Disorders Questions
Which of the following emotions is associated with the contempt response?
-
Anger
-
Fear
-
Sadness
-
Disdain
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Disdain is associated with the contempt response. This response is a physiological reaction to a perceived inferior person or thing. Contempt motivates us to avoid or reject the person or thing that we find contemptible.
Which of the following emotions is associated with the envy response?
-
Anger
-
Fear
-
Sadness
-
Jealousy
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Jealousy is associated with the envy response. This response is a physiological reaction to a perceived advantage that someone else has. Envy motivates us to try to obtain the same advantage for ourselves.
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for the development of mental disorders?
-
Genetics
-
Trauma
-
Stress
-
Positive life experiences
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Positive life experiences are not a risk factor for the development of mental disorders. In fact, they can help to protect against the development of mental disorders.
What is the term for the study of the relationship between mental disorders and physical health?
-
Psychosomatic medicine
-
Behavioral medicine
-
Health psychology
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Psychosomatic medicine, behavioral medicine, and health psychology are all terms used to describe the study of the relationship between mental disorders and physical health.
What is the term for the study of the relationship between mental disorders and substance abuse?
-
Addiction psychiatry
-
Substance abuse psychiatry
-
Dual diagnosis
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Addiction psychiatry, substance abuse psychiatry, and dual diagnosis are all terms used to describe the study of the relationship between mental disorders and substance abuse.
What is the term for the study of the relationship between mental disorders and the criminal justice system?
-
Forensic psychology
-
Criminal psychology
-
Legal psychology
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Forensic psychology, criminal psychology, and legal psychology are all terms used to describe the study of the relationship between mental disorders and the criminal justice system.
Which of the following is NOT a type of mental disorder that is commonly diagnosed in older adults?
-
Dementia
-
Depression
-
Anxiety
-
Schizophrenia
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Schizophrenia is not a type of mental disorder that is commonly diagnosed in older adults. It is more commonly diagnosed in young adults.
What is the term for the study of the relationship between mental disorders and the workplace?
-
Occupational psychology
-
Industrial psychology
-
Organizational psychology
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Occupational psychology, industrial psychology, and organizational psychology are all terms used to describe the study of the relationship between mental disorders and the workplace.
What is the term for the study of the relationship between mental disorders and the media?
-
Media psychology
-
Communication psychology
-
Public health psychology
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Media psychology, communication psychology, and public health psychology are all terms used to describe the study of the relationship between mental disorders and the media.
What is the term used to describe the fear of death?
-
Thanatophobia
-
Necrophobia
-
Mortuophobia
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Thanatophobia, necrophobia, and mortuophobia are all terms used to describe the fear of death.
How do eclipses affect human life and behavior?
-
Eclipses can cause physical and mental health problems
-
Eclipses can cause changes in mood and behavior
-
Eclipses can cause natural disasters
-
All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Eclipses are believed to have a variety of effects on human life and behavior. These effects can include physical and mental health problems, changes in mood and behavior, and natural disasters. Some people believe that eclipses are a time of great danger and avoid going outside or engaging in any activities during an eclipse.
Which of the following is NOT a common source of anxiety in athletes?
-
Fear of failure
-
Fear of injury
-
Fear of competition
-
Fear of success
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Fear of success is not a common source of anxiety in athletes.
What is the term for the physical and psychological response to a stressor?
-
Stress
-
Anxiety
-
Depression
-
Burnout
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Stress is the physical and psychological response to a stressor.
Which of the following is NOT a potential risk of social media for individuals?
-
Cyberbullying
-
Identity theft
-
Addiction
-
Depression
-
Increased happiness
E
Correct answer
Explanation
Social media can pose risks such as cyberbullying, identity theft, addiction, and depression.
Which of the following is an example of a psychological obstacle that adventure sports athletes may encounter?
-
Fear of Heights
-
Claustrophobia
-
Acrophobia
-
Agoraphobia
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Fear of heights is a psychological obstacle that adventure sports athletes may encounter, particularly in activities such as rock climbing and mountain climbing.