General Awareness
Mental Health and Disorders
3,443 Questions
Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.
Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges
Mental Health and Disorders Questions
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fear of paper
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fear of children
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fear of love
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fear of fire
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Philophobia is the abnormal, persistent and unwarranted fear of falling in love or being emotionally connected to someone. It comes from Greek 'philo' meaning love or affection. This should not be confused with papyrophobia (paper), pedophobia (children), or pyrophobia (fire).
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fear of moon
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fear of school
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fear of sleep
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fear of doctors
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Selenophobia is the fear of the moon, derived from Greek 'selene' meaning moon (also the root of 'selenography' - lunar geography). This may be related to fear of darkness, lunacy myths, or werewolf folklore. It is distinct from scolionophobia (school), somniphobia (sleep), and iatrophobia (doctors).
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fear of speed
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fear of thunder
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fear of technology
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fear of injections
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Tonitrophobia is the fear of thunder, derived from Latin 'tonitru' meaning thunder (also the root of 'tonitre' - to thunder). It is closely related to astraphobia (fear of lightning) and brontophobia (fear of thunder). The other options represent tachophobia (speed), technophobia (technology), and trypanophobia (injections).
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Taphephobia is actually the fear of being buried alive, not the fear of losing teeth. The fear of losing teeth is called odontophobia. This question tests knowledge of specific phobia names and their correct meanings.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
The statement is false. Taphephobia is the fear of being buried alive, not the fear of losing teeth. The fear of losing teeth is odontophobia. The claimed answer 'False' is correct.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Taphephobia is the fear of being buried alive or of cemeteries and graves, not the fear of losing teeth. The fear of losing teeth is called odontophobia. Taphephobia comes from the Greek word 'taphos' meaning grave or tomb, reflecting its actual meaning related to burial.
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Stress is not only caused by working too much - it can result from many factors including lack of work, uncertainty, major life changes, health issues, relationship problems, or even positive events. Both overwork and underwork can be stressful.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Stress triggers a condition called telogen effluvium, where hair follicles prematurely enter the resting phase and fall out. This typically happens 2-3 months after a stressful event. The hair usually grows back once the stress is resolved.
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Pets provide unconditional love and companionship, which can lower cortisol levels and reduce feelings of isolation. Caring for a pet also establishes a routine and encourages physical activity like walking. However, pet ownership should be considered carefully - it's a long-term commitment.
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increased blood flow
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more difficulties sleeping
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increased antibodies
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reduction of stress
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Laughter has multiple beneficial effects on the body including increased blood flow, increased antibody production, and stress reduction. However, difficulty sleeping is NOT a normal result of hearty laughter - in fact, laughter tends to promote relaxation and better sleep quality by reducing stress hormones. The other three options are all documented positive physiological effects of laughter.
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Fear of colours
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Fear of clocks
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Fear of dancing
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Fear of clowns
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Chromophobia is the abnormal and persistent fear of colors. The term comes from Greek: chroma (color) and phobia (fear). People with this phobia may avoid colorful environments or experience anxiety around bright colors. Chronophobia is fear of time, choreophobia is fear of dancing, and coulrophobia is fear of clowns.
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Fear of clusters
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Fear of confined spaces
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Fear of being enclosed
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Fear of stealing
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Claustrophobia is the fear of confined spaces, such as elevators, small rooms, or crowded areas. The term comes from Latin claustrum (confined space) and Greek phobia (fear). It's one of the most common specific phobias. Cleithrophobia is fear of being locked in, and the fear of stealing is kleptophobia.
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Fear of justice
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Fear of crowds
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Fear of crossing streets
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Fear of accidents
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Dromophobia is derived from Greek 'dromos' meaning running or course, specifically referring to crossing streets. It is the irrational fear of crossing streets or roads. Fear of crowds is agoraphobia, fear of justice would be a different phobia, and fear of accidents is not dromophobia.
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Fear of water
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Fear of height
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Fear of shocks
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Fear of fog
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Hydrophobia literally translates to 'fear of water.' It is also a historical term for rabies because victims develop a fear of swallowing liquids. Acrophobia is fear of heights, and other phobias exist for fog or shocks.
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Fear of clouds
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Fear of hospitals
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Fear of anything new
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Fear of numbers
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Neophobia is derived from Greek 'neos' meaning new, referring to the fear of anything new or novel. This is different from specific phobias like nephophobia (fear of clouds), nosocomephobia (fear of hospitals), or arithmophobia (fear of numbers).