General Awareness
Mental Health and Disorders
3,443 Questions
Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.
Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges
Mental Health and Disorders Questions
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Staying single
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being alone
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being dirty
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being oneself
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Anuptaphobia is the fear of staying single or remaining unmarried. 'Anupta' derives from Greek meaning unmarried. It's about never finding a life partner, distinct from fears of solitude (monophobia) or dirt (mysophobia).
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Sitting down
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Wax statues
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Weakness
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Wealth
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Kathisophobia is the abnormal and persistent fear of sitting down. People with this phobia may avoid chairs, classrooms, or any situation requiring sitting for extended periods. The term derives from the Greek word 'kathizo' meaning to sit down.
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Skin lesions
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Space, closed or locked in an enclosed space
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Certain Situations
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Skin disease
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Cleithrophobia is the specific fear of being locked in or trapped in an enclosed space. Unlike claustrophobia (fear of small spaces themselves), cleithrophobia focuses on the inability to escape. It's also called cleisiophobia in some classifications.
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Scratches or being scratched
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Sea or ocean
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being seen or looked at
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complex Scientific terminology
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Scopophobia is the excessive fear of being seen or looked at by others. Individuals with this phobia often avoid social situations, eye contact, or being in public spaces where they might be observed. The term comes from Greek 'skopein' meaning to look at or examine.
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Weakness
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Wealth
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being touched
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Wax statues
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Aphenphosmphobia is the intense fear of being touched or of physical contact with others. This phobia can cause significant distress in social interactions and may lead to avoidance of intimacy. It relates to the violation of personal space boundaries.
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being alone
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Shadows
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seeing oneself in a mirror
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personal odor
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Sciophobia is the abnormal fear of shadows. People with this phobia may feel intense anxiety when seeing shadows, especially in dim lighting. The fear can be specific to certain types of shadows or be more generalized. The root comes from Greek 'skia' meaning shadow.
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Sourness
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Sharks
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Solitude
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Sounds
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Selachophobia is the persistent and excessive fear of sharks. This specific phobia can cause anxiety even when seeing sharks in aquariums, pictures, or movies. It may extend to fear of oceans or deep water where sharks might be present.
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Streets, crossing streets
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Shellfish
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Stings
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Strangers or foreigners
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Ostraconophobia is the fear of shellfish. People with this phobia avoid crustaceans and mollusks, which can affect diet and dining choices. The term derives from Greek 'ostrakon' meaning shell or shellfish. It's a relatively uncommon specific phobia.
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Sea or ocean
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Shock
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complex Scientific terminology
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Scratches or being scratched
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Hormephobia is the fear of shock or experiencing a sudden shock. This can include fear of electric shock, emotional shock, or any sudden traumatic experience. The phobia may lead to avoidance of situations that might involve unexpected or startling events.
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Sin or of having committted an unpardonable sin
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Virgins or young girls
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Vomiting
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Washing
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Enosiophobia is the fear of sinning or having committed an unpardonable sin. This phobia is often related to religious or moral anxiety and can involve obsessive worry about moral transgressions. It may be associated with scrupulosity in religious contexts.
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Sinning
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seeing oneself in a mirror
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personal odor
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being alone
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Peccatophobia is the fear of sinning or wrongful acts. Similar to enosiophobia, it involves anxiety about moral or religious transgressions. The term derives from Latin 'peccatum' meaning sin or offense. It may manifest as excessive guilt or fear of immoral behavior.
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Sitting
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being touched
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Shadows
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Sharks
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Cathisophobia is the fear of sitting down. It's essentially the same as kathisophobia (question 70622), with both referring to the anxiety disorder involving sitting. People with this phobia may prefer standing or may experience anxiety when forced to sit.
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Certain Situations
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Slopes, steep
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Small things
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Smells or odors
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Topophobia is the fear of certain places or situations, particularly performance situations or specific locations. This phobia can involve anxiety about being in particular places or having to perform in certain settings. It may relate to stage fright or anxiety about specific venues.
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Virgins or young girls
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Vomiting
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Washing
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Sleep
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Somniphobia derives from Latin 'somnus' meaning sleep. It refers to an abnormal fear of falling asleep or being asleep. This differs from insomnia which is the inability to sleep, rather than fear of it.
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seeing oneself in a mirror
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personal odor
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being alone
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Skin disease
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Dermatosiophobia is the fear of skin disease. The term combines 'dermatos' (skin) and 'phobia' (fear). This is a specific anxiety disorder focused on skin conditions.