General Awareness
Mental Health and Disorders
3,443 Questions
Mental health and disorders cover psychological conditions, behavioral signs, and emotional challenges. These topics appear in general awareness, psychology, and social work exams. Use this guide to practice identifying various mental health conditions.
Psychological disordersObsessive compulsive disorderSubstance abuse signsEmotional contagionBehavioral challenges
Mental Health and Disorders Questions
Which of the following is NOT a common ethical issue faced by child and adolescent therapists?
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Confidentiality
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Dual relationships
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Competence
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Medication
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Medication is not an ethical issue faced by child and adolescent therapists, but rather a form of treatment for mental health disorders.
Which of the following is NOT a common sign of burnout in child and adolescent therapists?
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Emotional exhaustion
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Depersonalization
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Reduced sense of accomplishment
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Medication
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Medication is not a sign of burnout in child and adolescent therapists, but rather a form of treatment for mental health disorders.
Which of the following is NOT a common type of child and adolescent mental health disorder?
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Anxiety disorders
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Mood disorders
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Psychotic disorders
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Medication
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Medication is not a type of child and adolescent mental health disorder, but rather a form of treatment for mental health disorders.
What is the name of the psychological disorder that is characterized by a loss of personal identity and a sense of unreality?
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Dissociative identity disorder
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Schizophrenia
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Bipolar disorder
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Post-traumatic stress disorder
A
Correct answer
Explanation
Dissociative identity disorder is a psychological disorder in which a person experiences a loss of personal identity and a sense of unreality.
Which psychological concept is often explored in possession stories to create a sense of vulnerability and helplessness?
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Loss of control
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Existential anxiety
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Maslow's hierarchy of needs
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Cognitive dissonance
A
Correct answer
Explanation
The loss of control is a psychological concept frequently explored in possession stories to create a sense of vulnerability and helplessness. The protagonist's inability to control their own body or mind can be deeply unsettling and terrifying.
What are some of the common health concerns that adolescents experience?
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Acne
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Depression
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Anxiety
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Eating disorders
Correct answer
Explanation
Common health concerns that adolescents experience include acne, depression, anxiety, and eating disorders.
What is the primary characteristic of Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD)?
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Persistent pattern of inhibited, withdrawn behavior
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Excessive clinging and dependency on caregivers
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Difficulty regulating emotions and behavior
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Impaired social interactions and relationships
D
Correct answer
Explanation
The primary characteristic of RAD is an impaired ability to form and maintain social interactions and relationships, leading to difficulties in attachment and bonding with caregivers.
Which of the following is a long-term outcome associated with RAD?
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Increased risk of mental health problems
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Difficulty forming and maintaining relationships
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Academic and occupational challenges
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Individuals with RAD may experience long-term outcomes such as an increased risk of mental health problems, difficulty forming and maintaining relationships, and academic and occupational challenges.
Which of the following is a common challenge faced by individuals with RAD in adulthood?
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Difficulty forming and maintaining intimate relationships
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Problems with trust and commitment
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Low self-esteem and feelings of worthlessness
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All of the above
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Individuals with RAD in adulthood may face challenges such as difficulty forming and maintaining intimate relationships, problems with trust and commitment, and low self-esteem and feelings of worthlessness.
Which of the following is NOT a core symptom of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?
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Excessive worry and apprehension
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Muscle tension and physical restlessness
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Difficulty concentrating and irritability
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Hallucinations and delusions
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Hallucinations and delusions are not typically associated with GAD. The core symptoms of GAD primarily involve excessive worry, physical tension, and difficulty concentrating.
What is the primary characteristic of Bipolar Disorder?
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Persistent feelings of sadness and hopelessness
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Rapid shifts between extreme moods
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Compulsive and repetitive behaviors
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Difficulty understanding social cues
B
Correct answer
Explanation
Bipolar Disorder is characterized by dramatic mood swings, ranging from episodes of mania or hypomania to periods of depression.
Which mental health condition is commonly associated with intrusive thoughts, repetitive behaviors, and avoidance of specific situations?
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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
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Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)
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Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
B
Correct answer
Explanation
OCD involves persistent intrusive thoughts and repetitive behaviors aimed at reducing anxiety.
What is the main feature of Schizophrenia?
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Intense fear of social situations
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Impaired communication and social interaction
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Persistent feelings of worthlessness and guilt
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Disorganized thinking and hallucinations
D
Correct answer
Explanation
Schizophrenia is characterized by disorganized thinking, hallucinations, and impaired social functioning.
Which mental health condition involves excessive fear or anxiety triggered by specific objects or situations?
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Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)
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Panic Disorder
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Phobia
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Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
Phobias are characterized by intense fear of specific objects or situations, leading to avoidance behaviors.
Which mental health condition is commonly associated with persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities?
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Bipolar Disorder
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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
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Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
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Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD)
C
Correct answer
Explanation
MDD is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities.